Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471721›Full record

Trial reportBehavioral and brain functions : BBF2026

Bilateral parietal tRNS improves processing speed on the paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT): behavioral and ERP evidence.

Jiahong Cui, Hongjun Chen, Xiaoshuang Wang, Fengyu Cong

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behavioral and brain functions : BBF, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiahong CuiCentral Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, 116003, China. cjh612@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-4413
Hongjun ChenSchool of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Xiaoshuang WangCentral Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, 116003, China. xswang@dlut.edu.cn.
Fengyu CongCentral Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian, 116003, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive control is essential for goal-directed behavior and is often impaired in neurological conditions. Transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS) has shown potential for cognitive enhancement, but its electrophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. This study examined whether bilateral parietal tRNS modulates paced auditory serial addition test (PASAT) performance (reaction time and accuracy) and event-related potential (ERP) indices of cognitive control.

methodsIn a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover study, 40 healthy adults received active high-frequency tRNS (100-640 Hz, 2 mA, 20 min) or sham stimulation over bilateral posterior parietal regions. PASAT performance (reaction time, accuracy) and EEG were recorded pre- and post-stimulation. ERP analyses focused on N200, P300, and late slow wave (LSW).

resultsActive tRNS significantly reduced reaction times compared to sham, with no stimulation-specific effect on accuracy. Neurophysiologically, active tRNS reduced frontal N200 negativity and increased frontal P300 amplitude. Additionally, reductions in reaction time were significantly associated with increases in frontal P300 amplitude.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that a single session of bilateral parietal tRNS reduced response latency and was associated with changes in frontal ERP markers during a demanding cognitive task. These results provide preliminary electrophysiological evidence that parietal tRNS may influence task-related neural activity expressed at frontal sites, with ERPs serving as potential markers of stimulation-related changes in performance.

Indexed as

Evoked PotentialsParietal LobeProcessing SpeedTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAcoustic StimulationAdultAuditory PerceptionCognitionCognitive EnhancementCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsCognitive controlEvent-related potentialPaced auditory serial addition testPosterior parietal cortexTranscranial random noise stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42471721
PMCPMC13401318

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.