Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471673›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Rotational stability of two toric intraocular lenses with different design: a retrospective comparative study.

Jair Maldonado Aparicio, Gerardo Rafael Ricárdez González, Melissa Janeth Reynoso Muñoz, Daniela Pulido London, Leire Irusteta Jiménez, Azyadeh Camacho Ordonez

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jair Maldonado AparicioAnterior Segment Department, Institute of Ophthalmology F. A. P. Conde de Valenciana I. A. P, Mexico City, Mexico. jairmaldonado4@gmail.com.
Gerardo Rafael Ricárdez GonzálezAnterior Segment Department, Institute of Ophthalmology F. A. P. Conde de Valenciana I. A. P, Mexico City, Mexico.
Melissa Janeth Reynoso MuñozAnterior Segment Department, Institute of Ophthalmology F. A. P. Conde de Valenciana I. A. P, Mexico City, Mexico.
Daniela Pulido LondonAnterior Segment Department, Institute of Ophthalmology F. A. P. Conde de Valenciana I. A. P, Mexico City, Mexico.
Leire Irusteta JiménezAnterior Segment Department, Institute of Ophthalmology F. A. P. Conde de Valenciana I. A. P, Mexico City, Mexico.
Azyadeh Camacho OrdonezAnterior Segment Department, Institute of Ophthalmology F. A. P. Conde de Valenciana I. A. P, Mexico City, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRotational stability is a critical determinant of the refractive performance of toric intraocular lenses (IOLs), as even small degrees of postoperative rotation may compromise astigmatic correction. This study aimed to compare the rotational stability of two toric IOLs with different designs.

methodsA retrospective comparative study was conducted including eyes that underwent cataract surgery with implantation of either a monofocal toric Ankoris IOL or a TECNIS ZCT toric IOL. Postoperative IOL rotation was evaluated at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month after surgery. Rotational stability was assessed using the absolute value of rotation, regardless of direction. Secondary outcomes included the proportion of eyes with clinically significant rotation (> 10°) and the need for surgical repositioning. Statistical analyses were performed according to data distribution.

resultsA total of 61 eyes were included, with 31 eyes in the Ankoris group and 30 eyes in the TECNIS ZCT group. At 1 month postoperatively, the Ankoris group showed a significantly greater absolute rotation compared with the TECNIS ZCT group (median 4° [IQR 3-8] vs. 3° [IQR 2-3], p = 0.047). Both IOLs demonstrated a tendency toward progressive stabilization over time; however, the TECNIS ZCT lens exhibited lower rotational variability at all evaluated time points. The proportion of eyes with rotation greater than 10° was low in both groups, with no statistically significant difference. Surgical repositioning was required in two eyes (6.5%) in the Ankoris group and in none of the TECNIS ZCT group (p = 0.49).

conclusionsBoth toric IOLs demonstrated clinically acceptable rotational stability during the first postoperative month. Among eyes demonstrating measurable postoperative rotation, the TECNIS ZCT lens exhibited lower rotational magnitude and less variability compared with the Ankoris lens, which may be clinically relevant when selecting toric IOLs for astigmatism correction.

Indexed as

AstigmatismLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularPhacoemulsificationRefraction, OcularAgedArtificial Lens Implant MigrationFemaleHumansProsthesis DesignRetrospective StudiesRotationVisual AcuityAstigmatismCataract surgeryRefractive outcomesRetrospective studyRotational stabilityToric intraocular lens

Identifiers

PMID42471673
PMCPMC13425928

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.