Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471657›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Nurses' perceptions of family presence during resuscitation/CPR in emergency departments in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

Adam Marawaa, Yahia Abbad, Mohammad Hawamdah, Rebhi Bsharat, Hamdallah Khalid, Baraa Jammal, Mohammad Sultan, Ahmad Alhattawi

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Adam MarawaaDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine. adam.marawaa@muc.edu.ps.
Yahia AbbadDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Mohammad HawamdahDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Rebhi BsharatDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Hamdallah KhalidDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Baraa JammalDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Mohammad SultanDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.
Ahmad AlhattawiDepartment of Nursing, Modern University College, Ramallah, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, the perception of nurses towards the presence of the family during the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedure in the Palestinian emergency room was investigated. Family involvement is increasingly encouraged to support the patient emotionally, although it creates some concerns.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional design was employed in the West Bank to collect data from 150 nurses working in governmental and non-governmental institutions. Data collection was done using a systematic questionnaire. It included demographic data and perceptions about the presence of family during CPR.

resultsThe study examined opinions on family attendance during CPR in Palestinian EDs, consisting of 150 participants. Positive perception (> 2.1) was indicated by a total mean perception score of 2.22 (SD = 0.579). Participants were found to have a positive opinion on staff knowledge and family attendance in terminally ill patients, however, concerns were reported regarding patient comfort, appropriateness of family presence during resuscitation, and perceived benefits. No significant differences in perception were found in relation to years of experience, gender, age, occupation, or educational level. However, a significant difference in perception was found in relation to type of institution, with a p-value of 0.022, where participants from non-governmental hospitals scored higher than those from governmental hospitals, with a mean of 2.42 (SD = 0.67) and 2.17 (SD = 0.54), respectively.

conclusionThe study emphasizes the need for protocols, training, and cultural sensitivity in balancing the effectiveness of CPR with family-centered care. Resolution of these issues can help in improving attitudes and integrating family presence in CPR.

Indexed as

Cardiopulmonary resuscitationEmergency nursingFamily presence during resuscitationFamily-witnessed resuscitationNurses’ attitudesPalestine

Identifiers

PMID42471657
PMCPMC13663247

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