Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471631›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Beyond the hospital: family caregivers' experiences in supporting stroke recovery in Ghana.

Richard Adade, Emmanuella Akua Asamoah, Asantewaa Nana Yaa Theresa, Nancy Baisel, Appau Obed, Frank Twum, Douglas Fofie, Clement Osei Tutu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard AdadeDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. Richmous96@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4943-8701
Emmanuella Akua AsamoahDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Asantewaa Nana Yaa TheresaDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Nancy BaiselDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Community Health Nurses Training College, Fomena, Ghana.
Appau ObedDepartment of Health Education, University of Education, Winneba, Winneba, Ghana.
Frank TwumDepartment of Health Education, University of Education, Winneba, Winneba, Ghana.
Douglas FofieDepartment of Education, Akrokerri College of Education, Akrokerri, Ghana.
Clement Osei TutuDepartment of Health Promotion and Disability Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionStroke remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability globally, with profound consequences for both survivors and their families. In Ghana, where formal post-stroke rehabilitation and long-term care services are limited, family caregivers play a central role in supporting stroke survivors. However, there is limited qualitative evidence on how caregivers understand stroke and experience caregiving within their sociocultural context, creating a gap in knowledge needed to inform context-specific interventions.

methodsThis qualitative study explored the experiences of family caregivers of stroke survivors attending Suntreso Government Hospital in Ghana. Fifteen caregivers were purposively selected. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsCaregivers demonstrated partial awareness of stroke risk factors, particularly hypertension and diabetes; however, stroke onset was often perceived as sudden and unexpected, reflecting gaps between knowledge and functional preparedness. Caregiving involved intensive support with activities of daily living, including feeding, bathing, mobility assistance, and medication management, which substantially disrupted caregivers' social, economic, and occupational lives. Many caregivers reduced or discontinued work, resulting in significant financial strain. In addition, some caregivers reported stigma linked to sociocultural beliefs attributing stroke to spiritual causes or curses. Despite these challenges, caregivers relied on coping strategies such as religious faith, hope for patient recovery, and a strong sense of familial obligation.

conclusionFamily caregivers of stroke survivors in Ghana experience multidimensional burdens shaped by intensive care demands, economic constraints, stigma, and limited formal support systems. The findings highlight the need for integrated interventions that extend beyond patient-focused care to include caregiver training, psychosocial support, financial protection mechanisms, and community-based rehabilitation services. Strengthening these systems is essential for improving both caregiver well-being and stroke recovery outcomes in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

CaregiversStrokeStroke RehabilitationAdultAgedFemaleGhanaHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCaregiving burdenFamily caregiversGhanaQualitative researchStigmaStroke

Identifiers

PMID42471631
PMCPMC13663254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.