Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471311›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Rannasangpei and its constituent crocin-1 ameliorate valproic acid-induced autism-like behaviors accompanied by reduced oxidative stress and neuroinflammation.

Rui Qiu, Liguo Li, Tongtong Yao, Quan Tang, Lei Chen, Qiang Fu, Jingkun Yu, Linyu Jiang, Yinqi Xue, Xiaoya Yu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rui Qiu *Institute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Liguo Li *Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China.
Tongtong YaoInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Quan TangInstitute of Rehabilitation Medicine, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou, China.
Lei ChenInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-148X
Qiang FuInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Jingkun YuInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Linyu JiangInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Yinqi XueInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Xiaoya YuInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Yong ChengInstitute of National Security, Center on Translational Neuroscience, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China. yongcheng@muc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7529-4408
Hui ZhouGuang'anmen Hospital South Campus, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. zhouhui301@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) Grant No. 82471560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by impaired social interaction and repetitive behaviors, with increasing evidence implicating immune dysregulation, oxidative stress, and altered transcriptional regulation. This study investigated the pharmacological effects of Rannasangpei (RNSP), a classical Tibetan formulation, and its active constituent crocin-1 in a valproic acid (VPA)-induced mouse model of ASD. Behavioral tests demonstrated that RNSP and crocin-1 markedly reduced VPA-induced repetitive behaviors and improved social interaction. Biochemical analyses revealed that these effects were associated with restoration of redox balance, characterized by increased activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase and decreased levels of malondialdehyde, together with improvement of the GSH/GSSG ratio. Both treatments also attenuated neuroinflammation, as indicated by reduced expression of IL-6, IL-17A, TNF-α, and Lepr, together with recovery of IL-10 in the prefrontal cortex and cerebellum. Transcriptomic profiling further revealed that RNSP and crocin-1 were associated with widespread transcriptional reorganization in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and cerebellum. In the PFC, these changes involved pathways related to cell-cell adhesion, morphogenesis, and MAPK signaling. In the cerebellum, the dominant enrichment pattern centered on membrane trafficking and cytoskeleton-related processes, with additional enrichment of oxidative stress response pathways. Integration of pathway analysis and representative gene changes indicated region-specific but functionally related alterations in programs linked to intracellular transport, neuronal structure, and synaptic function. Safety evaluation further showed that neither RNSP nor crocin-1 produced obvious systemic toxicity under the present experimental conditions, as indicated by no consistent treatment-related abnormalities in serum biochemical parameters and histological features of major peripheral organs. These findings indicate that RNSP and crocin-1 were associated with changes in oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and transcriptional regulation across multiple brain regions, supporting their potential therapeutic relevance in ASD.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBehavior, AnimalCarotenoidsNeuroinflammatory DiseasesOxidative StressAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMicePrefrontal CortexValproic AcidCarotenoidscrocinValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID42471311
PMCPMC13661612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.