Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471190›Full record

Observational studyAcademic pediatrics

School Asthma Documentation Associated With Student Return to Class After Stock Inhaler Use.

Summer Reyes, Alexandra Knitter, Lynn B Gerald, Paige Hardy, Andrea A Pappalardo, Erica Salem, Anna Volerman

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Summer ReyesUniversity of Chicago (S Reyes, A Knitter, and A Volerman), Chicago, Ill.
Alexandra KnitterUniversity of Chicago (S Reyes, A Knitter, and A Volerman), Chicago, Ill.
Lynn B GeraldUniversity of Illinois Chicago (LB Gerald, P Hardy, and AA Pappalardo), Chicago, Ill.
Paige HardyUniversity of Illinois Chicago (LB Gerald, P Hardy, and AA Pappalardo), Chicago, Ill.
Andrea A PappalardoUniversity of Illinois Chicago (LB Gerald, P Hardy, and AA Pappalardo), Chicago, Ill.
Erica SalemRespiratory Health Association (E Salem), Chicago, Ill.
Anna VolermanUniversity of Chicago (S Reyes, A Knitter, and A Volerman), Chicago, Ill. Electronic address: avolerman@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Chicago Asthma School-Directed Child-Centered Assessment and Dissemination of Evidence (CASCADE) ProgramK23HL143128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI VOLERMAN, ANNA · 2020 to 2024
$985k
Policy to Practice: An Implementation Science-Based Approach to Stock Inhalers in SchoolsK23HL163253 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Andrea Pappalardo Wlochowicz · 2024 to 2026
$536k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL143128NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL163253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the association between asthma documentation at school (asthma diagnosis and asthma action plan [AAP]) and outcomes after stock inhaler use at school.

methodsThis observational study examined respiratory events and outcomes in a statewide program that provided albuterol metered dose inhalers to Illinois public schools. Nurses registered online and reported each inhaler use (event). This report collected individual characteristics, asthma documentation, and event outcomes. Analyses included Pearson's Chi-square tests, Fisher's exact tests, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, and logistic regression models.

resultsIn 2023-2024 school year, 656 events occurred requiring stock inhaler use among students across Illinois schools. Students had an asthma diagnosis on file at school in 63% of events (n = 413); among these students, 42% had an AAP on file (42%, n = 175). For disposition after stock inhaler use, 76% of students returned to class (n = 497). Students with an asthma diagnosis documented at school had 2.6 times higher odds of returning to class after stock inhaler use versus those without documentation (95% CI 1.81-3.75). Similarly, students with asthma who also had AAPs on file at school had 2.41 times higher odds of returning to class after respiratory events versus those without AAPs (95% CI 1.39-4.33). These associations remained significant in adjusted models.

conclusionsIn a statewide stock inhaler program in Illinois, we found students with asthma diagnoses and AAPs documented at school had higher rates of return to class after stock inhaler use for respiratory symptoms compared to students without such documentation.

Indexed as

AlbuterolAsthmaBronchodilator AgentsDocumentationMetered Dose InhalersSchool Health ServicesAdolescentChildFemaleHumansIllinoisLogistic ModelsMaleSchoolsAlbuterolBronchodilator Agentsalbuterolchildrenmedication

Identifiers

PMID42471190
PMCPMC13615358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.