Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42470805›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2026

Safer supply deprescribing during a toxic drug poisoning crisis in Vancouver, Canada.

Alexa Norton, Kanna Hayashi, Eric C Sayre, Seonaid Nolan, Carol Strike, M-J Milloy, Thomas Kerr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexa NortonBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada; Division of Social Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada. Electronic address: alexa.norton@bccsu.ubc.ca.
Kanna HayashiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Blusson Hall, Room 11300, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Eric C SayreBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada.
Seonaid NolanBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada; Division of Social Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada.
Carol StrikeDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Health Sciences Building, 155 College Street, 6th Floor, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, Canada.
M-J MilloyBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada; Division of Social Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada.
Thomas KerrBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada; Division of Social Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 1190 Hornby Street, 4th Floor, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2K5, Canada.

Funding

Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
Impacts of universal access to HIV/AIDS care among HIV+ injection drug usersU01DA021525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MILLOY, M-J · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
An ethno-epidemiological study of the implementation and effectiveness of an innovative and comprehensive response to the opioid epidemicR01DA044181 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI Thomas Kerr, Ryan McNeil · 2017 to 2026
$4.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044181NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA021525NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2016, more than 53,000 Canadians have died from exposure to the toxic unregulated drug supply. In 2020, the British Columbia government implemented a program in which pharmaceutical alternatives to toxic unregulated drugs can be prescribed, known as "prescribed safer supply." Since 2023, the number of prescriptions and prescribers has declined, and people who use drugs (PWUD) in Vancouver have reported community-wide deprescription. We sought to examine the prevalence and predictors of deprescribing in Vancouver, BC.

methodsUsing data from two Vancouver-based prospective cohorts of PWUD, we included participants who self-reported accessing prescribed safer supply. Generalized estimating equations were used to identify factors associated with deprescribing.

resultsBetween December 2023 and November 2024, 353 eligible participants were included; 62 (17.6%) were deprescribed. In multivariable analyses, gender self-identification as a woman (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.92; 95% confidence interval [CI]: [1.06, 3.49]), nonfatal overdose (AOR = 3.35; 95% CI: [1.81, 6.17]), and challenges accessing addiction treatment (AOR = 4.51; 95% CI: [2.48, 8.21]) were positively associated with increased odds of deprescription. Among those deprescribed, 88.7% were deprescribed from tablet hydromorphone. Deprescribed participants reported increased use of unregulated drugs and negative health and social impacts. Negative urine drug screen results (38.7%), missed medication pickup or delivery (24.2%), and diversion (22.6%) were reported as reasons for deprescription.

conclusionIt remains unclear whether deprescribed patients are transitioned to other safer supply medications or drug treatments. More work is needed to assess the scope of safer supply deprescribing and illuminate its social-structural drivers.

Indexed as

DeprescriptionsDrug OverdoseAdultAnalgesics, OpioidBritish ColumbiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidDeprescribingDiscontinuationOpioidsPrescribed alternativesSafer supplyToxic drug crisis

Identifiers

PMID42470805
PMCPMC13419602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.