Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42470706›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of health planning and management2026

Exploring the Practices of Healthcare Practitioners During the Implementation of a Healthy Eating Policy.

Laura J Kennedy, Jeanna Parsons Leigh, Sara F L Kirk, Meaghan Sim, Catherine L Mah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of health planning and management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura J KennedySchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-4307
Jeanna Parsons LeighSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Sara F L KirkSchool of Health and Human Performance, Healthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Meaghan SimResearch and Innovation, IWK Health, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Catherine L MahSchool of Health Administration, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health promotion policy is an effective way to improve population health and reduce the burden of chronic disease, yet how implementation of health promotion at policy levels occurs within healthcare remains unclear. Healthcare organizations, on the one hand, aim to improve population health and 'upstream' health determinants through the Quintuple Aim, but, on the other, are complex and dynamic organizations, with a particular emphasis on downstream clinical care services. Many types of practitioners interpret health promotion policies within the healthcare setting and must implement them in their everyday work: policy implementation as an everyday occurrence. Healthy eating policies focused on creating supportive food environments (e.g., cafeterias, cafes) are being adopted by healthcare organizations as a way to improve diets and reduce the burden of chronic disease. An examination of healthy eating policy implementation is essential to better understand how health promotion is integrated into healthcare organizations. This qualitative phenomenological study uses organizational social theory on street-level bureaucrats to interpret the implementation of a healthy eating policy within healthcare food retail services and the relationships between street-level bureaucrats. We conducted 12 in-depth policy key informant interviews and analysed findings using directed content analysis. The findings showed a shift in priorities from leadership to allocate resources for health promotion tasks to make food more accessible and available to staff. Participants considered context as they implemented the policy using local knowledge arising from informal and formal networks and identified other opportunities to influence healthy eating. Studying the actions of healthcare practitioners in everyday policymaking provides essential context and insight into how policy implementation unfolds. Although standards for health promotion are lacking, practitioners can engage in quality improvement initiatives to challenge the status quo and improve food environments.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth PersonnelHealth PromotionNutrition PolicyHealth PolicyHumansInterviews as TopicQualitative Researchhealthy eating policyhospital policyquality improvementstreet level bureaucrat

Identifiers

PMID42470706
PMCPMC13551546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.