Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42470572›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology letters2026

Enhanced biodiesel production from Fusarium oxysporum via mutagenesis and process optimization using bagasse hydrolysate as a sustainable carbon source.

Sayeda Abdelrazek Abdelhamid, Einas Hamed El-Shatoury, Mohsen Selim Asker, Samir Khalef Abd-El-Aal, Ashraf Gamil Attallah, Sahar Saleh Mohamed, Mostafa Mostafa Abo Elsoud

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Article in Biotechnology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sayeda Abdelrazek AbdelhamidMicrobial Biotechnology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. sayeda.abdelrazek@yahoo.com.
Einas Hamed El-ShatouryMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohsen Selim AskerMicrobial Biotechnology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Samir Khalef Abd-El-AalMicrobial Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Ashraf Gamil AttallahMicrobial Genetics Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Sahar Saleh MohamedMicrobial Biotechnology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Mostafa Mostafa Abo ElsoudMicrobial Biotechnology Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiodiesel offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels with reduced greenhouse gas emissions; however, its commercial viability is constrained by high production costs. This study aimed to develop a cost-effective strategy for enhanced lipid and biodiesel production using Fusarium oxysporum NRC 2017, cultivated on sugarcane bagasse hydrolysate enzymatically saccharified by Bacillus cereus 3SME, as an inexpensive carbon source.

methodsTo improve lipid accumulation, the fungal strain was subjected to chemical and physical mutagenesis using gamma radiation (Ɣ-rays), ethidium bromide (EtBr), ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS), and sodium azide (NaN₃). Genetic variation between the wild type and induced mutants was confirmed by inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis. The highest lipid-producing mutant, F. oxysporum NRC 2017-1, derived from gamma radiation, was selected for further optimization. Critical process parameters were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) to maximize lipid yield.

resultsUnder optimized conditions, the mutant strain achieved a maximum lipid yield of 3.81 g/L, representing a substantial increase over the wild type. Gas chromatography analysis revealed a favorable fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profile, dominated by C16-C18 fatty acids, which meets the key compositional requirements for high-quality biodiesel. Furthermore, the physicochemical properties of the produced biodiesel, including cetane number, viscosity, and density, were within the recommended limits of international standards (ASTM D6751 and EN 14214).

conclusionThis study presents an integrated and sustainable approach combining strain improvement via mutagenesis, valorization of lignocellulosic agricultural waste, and statistical process optimization. The findings highlight the potential of F. oxysporum NRC 2017-1 as a promising candidate for scalable, cost-effective biodiesel production.

Indexed as

BiofuelsCarbonCelluloseFusariumMutagenesisBacillus cereusHydrolysisLipidsSaccharumbagasseBiofuelsCarbonCelluloseLipidsB. cereus 3SMBiodiesel-mutationF. oxysporum NRC 2017RSM

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.