Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42470242›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026

Lowering the C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Threshold Improves Risk Stratification in Acute Ulcerative Colitis: A Propensity-Matched Analysis.

Amirah Etchegaray, Naeman Goetz, Katherine Hanigan, Jennifer Phillips, Rina Kumar, George Tambakis, Graham Radford-Smith, Gareth Walker, Anthony Croft

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amirah EtchegarayRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Naeman GoetzRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9009-5098
Katherine HaniganRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Jennifer PhillipsRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Rina KumarQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia.
George TambakisRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Graham Radford-SmithRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Gareth WalkerRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-8816
Anthony CroftRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-5376

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world data demonstrate that patients hospitalised with non-acute severe UC (NASUC) experience intravenous corticosteroid (IVCS) failure rates approaching those of ASUC, yet no dedicated management guidelines exist.

aimsWe aimed to determine whether inpatient medical therapy and colectomy risk differ between TWC-positive ASUC, compared to hospitalised patients who did not meet TWC (NASUC), and evaluate if a reduced CRP threshold (≥ 12 mg/L) improves case capture of high-risk patients.

methodsWe analysed 503 consecutive acute UC admissions to a tertiary IBD centre (2015-2024). Patients not meeting TWC for ASUC were classified as NASUC. Propensity score matching (PSM) compared colectomy risk between ASUC and NASUC after adjustment for gender, endoscopic severity, disease extent and therapy on admission.

resultsA total of 145 (29%) acute UC admissions did not meet TWC for ASUC. The predominant NASUC phenotype was stool frequency ≥ 6/24 h without systemic toxicity (77%). Lowering the CRP threshold to ≥ 12 mg/L would have reclassified 26% of NASUC patients as ASUC, capturing 43% (6/14) of patients who required colectomy within 1-year. After PSM, there was no significant difference in colectomy between ASUC and NASUC at 30-days (9% vs. 5%, p = 0.367), 90-days (11% vs. 5%, p = 0.158) or 1-year (18% vs. 13%, p = 0.479) and until last follow-up (p = 0.77).

conclusionNASUC is not a benign clinical entity. Colectomy risk were comparable between ASUC and NASUC inpatients when matched for objective disease severity and treatment exposure. A reduced CRP threshold (≥ 12 mg/L) improves identification of high-risk patients currently missed by the standard TWC.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesColitis, UlcerativeC-Reactive ProteinAcute DiseaseAdultColectomyFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexAdrenal Cortex HormonesC-Reactive Proteinacute severe ulcerative colitisbiologicscolectomyC‐reactive proteinpropensity score matchingTruelove and Witts criteria

Identifiers

PMID42470242
PMCPMC13559490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.