Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469944›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical case reports2026

Osimertinib-induced acute decompensated heart failure: a case report and review of the literature.

Hou-Chen Lee, Meng-Heng Hsieh, Horng-Chyuan Lin

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hou-Chen LeeDepartment of Education, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Keelung Branch, Keelung, Taiwan.
Meng-Heng HsiehDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Horng-Chyuan LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, 5 Fu-Hsing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Lin53424@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which is one of the most common cancer types, has caused lots of deaths to patients worldwide. Aside from the surgical treatment or chemotherapy, the third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), Osimertinib, is used as a treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancer. However, the cardiotoxicity related to Osimertinib, which is rarely reported, is still a controversial issue to be discussed. CASE PRESENTATION: A 70-year-old Taiwanese female diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma had been with Osimertinib treatment for two years. During admission for a routine lung cancer staging workup, she developed acute-onset dyspnea with pulmonary edema. She did not present with any infection-related symptoms. The echocardiography revealed global hypokinesis, while a thallium scan showed no evidence of myocardial infarction. Her symptoms resolved gradually following the withdraw of Osimertinib.

conclusionWe report a case of acute decompensated heart failure in a patient with lung cancer who had been receiving Osimertinib therapy for two years. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the longest the interval reported between initiation of Osimertinib and the onset of cardiotoxicity. The diagnosis of Osimertinib-related heart failure was made by exclusion of the other etiologies, and the patient's clinical symptoms recovered after cessation of Osimertinib for one week. Although the cause of Osimertinib-related cardiotoxicity is still unclear, regular cardiac examination of the patients should be considered.

Indexed as

AcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHeart FailureLung NeoplasmsAdenocarcinoma of LungAgedEchocardiographyFemaleHumansIndolesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPulmonary EdemaPyrimidinesAcrylamidesAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsIndolesosimertinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesCardiotoxicityCase reportHeart failureNon-small cell lung cancerOsimertinib

Identifiers

PMID42469944
PMCPMC13659946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.