Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469926›Full record

SynthesisArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Sleep as a potential link between exposome, mental health and cognitive development in children and adolescents - a scoping review.

Natalia Vincens, Kerstin Persson Waye, Michael G Smith, Peter Lercher, Angel M Dzhambov, Maria Klatte, Larisa Leist, Thomas Lachmann, Jan Spilski, Dirk Schreckenberg and 16 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Natalia Vincens *Sound Environment and HealthSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 414, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden. natalia.vincens@amm.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6821-9573
Kerstin Persson Waye *Sound Environment and HealthSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 414, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.
Michael G SmithSound Environment and HealthSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Box 414, Gothenburg, SE-405 30, Sweden.
Peter LercherInstitute of Highway Engineering and Transport Planning, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Angel M DzhambovInstitute of Highway Engineering and Transport Planning, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Maria KlatteRPTU, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Larisa LeistRPTU, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Thomas LachmannRPTU, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Jan SpilskiRPTU, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Dirk SchreckenbergCentre for Applied Psychology, Environment and Social Research (ZEUS GmbH), Hagen, Germany.
Christin BelkeCentre for Applied Psychology, Environment and Social Research (ZEUS GmbH), Hagen, Germany.
Gordana RistovskaInstitute of Public Health of the Republic of North Macedonia, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Sonja JeramNational Institute of Public Health (NIJZ), Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Katja KanninenA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Arto AlataloDepartment of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Izaque de Sousa MacielA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Dick BotteldoorenGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Timothy Van RenterghemGhent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Jenny SelanderUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Arzu AratUnit of Occupational Medicine, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Kim WhiteNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
Maria ForasterISGlobal - Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi JulvezISGlobal - Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Mai Quynh NguyenISGlobal - Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain.
Charlotte ClarkPopulation Health Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Irene van KampNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren's and adolescents' mental health and cognitive development are shaped by complex environmental exposures across their life-course. The exposome framework provides an integrative approach to assess the interlinkages. While sleep is a prerequisite for mental and cognitive health, its role as an underlying pathway remains unclear. This review aims to map and contextualize the evidence on whether sleep mediates or moderates associations between the exposome and mental health, well-being, or cognitive outcomes in individuals aged 0-21 years.

methodsFollowing PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we conducted a scoping review of peer-reviewed studies published in English from 2000 to January 2025. Scopus and PsycINFO were searched, supplemented by reference screening and cohort-based searches. Two reviewers independently screened records and charted data, which were synthesised narratively.

resultsTwelve studies examined the full causal chain from multiple environmental exposures to mental health or cognitive outcomes via sleep, with 34 additional studies addressing specific partial pathways. Most studies were cross-sectional and conducted in high-income countries. Sleep was primarily assessed using self- or parent-reported measures. Evidence suggested that sleep may mediate or moderate associations between the exposome and mental health or cognitive outcomes, however, longitudinal evidence remains notably limited. The diversity of exposures and domains points to the effect being a result of multiple exposures emphasising the importance of an exposome perspective within early life exposures and outcomes.

conclusionsSleep represents an important pathway linking the exposome to mental health and cognitive development, however longitudinal, child-centred exposome research remains scarce.

Indexed as

Children and adolescents, mediation or moderationCognitionExposomeMental healthSleep

Identifiers

PMID42469926
PMCPMC13377782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.