Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469915›Full record

ReviewHereditary cancer in clinical practice2026

Barriers and facilitators of adherence to cancer prevention in Lynch Syndrome: an integrative review.

Marjorie Matekwa, Margaret H White, Janet H Van Cleave, Veronica J Brady, Carina Katigbak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marjorie MatekwaCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA. Marjorie.matekwa@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-8683
Margaret H WhiteCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA.
Janet H Van CleaveCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA.
Veronica J BradyCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA.
Carina KatigbakCizik School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston), Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLynch Syndrome, the most common hereditary cancer syndrome affecting 1 in 279 Americans, relies on primary care providers to identify at-risk individuals and promote adherence to prevention strategies. However, adherence remains suboptimal. This review examines barriers and facilitators impacting adherence for individuals with Lynch Syndrome and their primary care providers.

methodsA systematic search of six electronic databases (Embase, PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, CINAHL, and Web of Science) was conducted for studies published between 2011 and 2024. Studies examining barriers or facilitators to cancer prevention among individuals with Lynch Syndrome or primary care providers were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute criteria for qualitative studies.

resultsFour studies met the inclusion criteria (sample sizes 13-60). Key barriers included limited provider and patient knowledge of Lynch Syndrome, psychological distress related to cancer risk, uncertainty surrounding follow-up protocols, and competing lifestyle priorities. Facilitators included strong wellness motivation, family support, and coordinated care pathways that support surveillance and preventive care.

conclusionsAdherence to cancer prevention in Lynch Syndrome is influenced by psychosocial factors and provider knowledge gaps. Addressing these barriers through targeted education and coordinated care models may improve adherence to prevention in this high-risk population.

Indexed as

AdherenceBarriersCancer preventionEarly detection of cancerFacilitatorsLynch SyndromePrimary care

Identifiers

PMID42469915
PMCPMC13660209

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.