Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469818›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Examining the challenges faced by nursing faculty and students during wartime: a qualitative analysis.

Nasrin Rezaee, Mojgan Jahantigh, Sally Pezaro, Marjan Mardani-Hamooleh

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nasrin RezaeeDepartment of Nursing, Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mojgan JahantighDepartment of Nursing, Community Nursing Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Sally PezaroResearch Centre for Healthcare and Community Transformation, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Marjan Mardani-HamoolehDepartment of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Vanak Sq., Zafar St., Tehran, 1996713883, Iran. mardanimarjan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-9121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhilst nursing care is essential, war often leaves widespread destruction, including damage to universities, faculties, student dormitories and hospitals, as well as the loss of students, faculty members, and their families. The aim of this study was to examine nursing faculty and students' perceptions of the recent wartime challenges in Iran.

methodsThis study employed a descriptive qualitative design. Semi-structured and individual interviews with 29 participants (16 students and 13 faculty members) were undertaken. Data collection was conducted from July 1 to August 5, 2025, following the wartime crisis and during a period of ceasefire. Content analysis was used to make sense of the data collected.

resultsThe identified challenges were (1) the lack of wartime nursing content in the curriculum, (2) structural and organizational barriers associated with war, and (3) distress resulting from encountering war. The first category included the subcategories of weak theoretical instruction and inadequate clinical training. The second category comprised the subcategories of the crisis of faculty closures and threats to faculty professional development. The third category included the subcategories of immersion in a world of fear, having a blurred vision of the future, and grappling with death anxiety.

conclusionThe findings suggest a need to consider reforms in nursing education policy, including the integration of wartime nursing concepts and potential development of specialized training programs. It is also crucial to dismantle structural barriers and prioritize the psychological well-being of faculty and students to ensure compassionate and effective education during wartime.

Indexed as

Nursing educationQualitative researchStudentWar

Identifiers

PMID42469818
PMCPMC13660057

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