Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469802›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Determinants of nursing care rationing among nurses employed in surgical and conservative hospital wards.

Stanisław Manulik, Michał Czapla, Ercole Vellone, Heba Aldossary, Raúl Juárez-Vela, Antonio Martínez-Sabater, Izabella Uchmanowicz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stanisław ManulikDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Michał CzaplaDivision of Scientific Research and Innovation in Emergency Medical Service, Department of Emergency Medical Service, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland. michal.czapla@umw.edu.pl.
Ercole VelloneDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Heba AldossaryDepartment of Nursing, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Raúl Juárez-VelaGroup of Research in Care (GRUPAC), Faculty of Health Science, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Antonio Martínez-SabaterGroup of Research in Care (GRUPAC), Faculty of Health Science, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Izabella UchmanowiczDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Slaskich we Wroclawiu SUBZ.L010.26.045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo identify factors associated with nursing care rationing among nurses employed in surgical and conservative hospital wards. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 383 nurses employed in surgical (n = 161) and conservative (n = 222) hospital wards. Nursing care rationing was assessed using the Basel Extent of Rationing of Nursing Care-Revised (BERNCA-R), whereas life satisfaction and dispositional optimism were evaluated using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R), respectively. Group differences were analysed using non-parametric tests, and factors associated with nursing care rationing were identified using univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses.

resultsThe mean nursing care rationing score in the whole group was 1.31 (SD = 0.90), whereas mean life satisfaction and dispositional optimism scores were 21.30 (SD = 6.57) and 14.85 (SD = 3.93), respectively. No significant differences between surgical and conservative ward nurses were observed in sociodemographic characteristics (all p > 0.05). Shift work was independently associated with higher levels of nursing care rationing in both surgical (β = 0.364; p = 0.022) and conservative wards (β = 0.290; p = 0.035). In conservative wards, completion of specialist courses was independently associated with lower levels of care rationing (β = -0.272; p = 0.039).

conclusionsOrganisational determinants appear to be more strongly associated with nursing care rationing than individual psychological resources. Shift work was the factor most strongly associated with missed nursing care irrespective of ward profile, whereas completion of specialist courses was associated with lower levels of care rationing in conservative wards.

Indexed as

BERNCA-RCare rationingConservative wardDispositional optimismLife satisfactionLOT-RNursingSurgical wardSWLS

Identifiers

PMID42469802
PMCPMC13379972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.