Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469738›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Evaluating the pediatric neurology training curriculum in SCFHS-accredited programs: a multi-institutional survey study.

Ahmed K Bamaga, Hebah F Qashqari, Anas S Alyazidi, Mohammed M S Jan, Raidah S Albaradie, Khalid J Hundallah, Ali Al-Otaibi, Ahmed R Al Rumayyan, Fahad A Bashiri

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmed K BamagaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-9457
Hebah F QashqariDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9716-2521
Anas S AlyazidiDepartment of Pediatrics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. alyazidi.anas@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-5069
Mohammed M S JanDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-8922
Raidah S AlbaradieNeuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-7671
Khalid J HundallahPediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2570-8462
Ali Al-OtaibiPediatric Neurology Department, National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3813-6072
Ahmed R Al RumayyanCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2331-8869
Fahad A BashiriPediatric Neurology Division, Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University Medical City, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-6727

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric neurology training must evolve to meet increasing clinical complexity and rapid advances in neuroscience while maintaining high standards of family-centered care. In Saudi Arabia, structured residency programs have expanded under national accreditation frameworks; however, systematic evaluations of curriculum adequacy from the faculty perspective remain limited. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the pediatric neurology training curriculum within the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS)-accredited training system (including programs in Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates [UAE]) from the faculty perspective, identifying strengths, gaps, and differences between program directors (PDs) and non-director faculty.

methodsWe conducted a multi-institutional cross-sectional study between September and December 2025 targeting pediatric neurology faculty, including PDs, deputy directors, core faculty, and clinical staff involved in resident education. A validated 47-item questionnaire assessed satisfaction across six core curriculum components (educational resources, graduate autonomy and safety, clinical knowledge, clinical-academic balance, research opportunities, and professionalism), identified priority training gaps, and collected qualitative recommendations. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric comparisons, correlation analysis, and exploratory multivariable linear regression. Open-ended responses underwent inductive thematic analysis.

resultsForty-three consultants participated, including nine PDs. Overall satisfaction was moderate, with the highest ratings for resident professionalism (mean 3.8/5) and the lowest for clinical-academic balance (2.8/5) and research opportunities (2.9/5). Genetics and hereditary diseases (74%), neuroimmunology (70%), and neurodevelopmental disorders (63%) were the most frequently cited domains requiring greater emphasis. PDs reported significantly lower overall satisfaction than non-directors (β = -0.37, p = 0.02), particularly regarding academic time and research infrastructure. Satisfaction with educational resources strongly correlated with perceived research opportunities (ρ = 0.58, p < 0.001). Qualitative themes highlighted excessive service demands, insufficient protected academic time, limited research mentorship, and the need for structured training in rapidly evolving subspecialties.

conclusionPediatric neurology training in the region demonstrates strong clinical and professional foundations but is constrained by systemic challenges in academic balance, research support, and subspecialty preparedness. These perception-based findings suggest that PDs' heightened concerns may inform future curriculum development. Potential areas for consideration include protected academic time, enhanced research infrastructure, and nationally coordinated curricula in high-priority domains. However, these are exploratory implications requiring further evaluation before implementation.

Indexed as

CurriculumInternship and ResidencyNeurologyPediatricsAccreditationClinical CompetenceCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, GraduateFaculty, MedicalHumansMaleSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Arab EmiratesCurriculum evaluationGraduate medical educationMedical education assessmentPediatric neurologyProgram directorsResidency training

Identifiers

PMID42469738
PMCPMC13660195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.