Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469699›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Multi-omics profiling highlights RPLP0 as a potential biomarker for prognosis and response to immunotherapy in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Bin Wang, Hongquan Liu, Yicheng Guo, Jian Ma, Yanwei Zhang, Qian Li, Qingsong Zou, Jitao Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bin Wang *School of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, 261053, China.
Hongquan Liu *Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, NO. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Yicheng Guo *Department of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, NO. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Jian MaDepartment of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, NO. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China.
Yanwei ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical College, Shandong Medical And Pharmaceutical University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Qian LiDepartment of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, NO. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China. yhdyylq@foxmail.com.
Qingsong ZouDepartment of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, NO. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China. zou_qingsong@126.com.
Jitao WuDepartment of Urology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University, NO. 20 East Yuhuangding Road, Yantai, Shandong, 264000, China. wjturology@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-3923

Funding

basic research project of Yantai Science and Technology Innovation development plan 2023JCYJ069China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M773538National Natural Science Foundation of China 82000649National Natural Science Foundation of China 82073131National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370690Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China ZR2023MH241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterized by intratumoral heterogeneity and a complex immune microenvironment, which contribute to disease progression and therapeutic resistance. Although ribosomal proteins have been implicated in tumor biology, the clinical relevance, microenvironmental impact, and biological role of ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 (RPLP0) in ccRCC remain unclear.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive investigation integrating bulk transcriptomics (TCGA, GEO, ICGC, ArrayExpress), proteomics (CPTAC, HPA), single-cell RNA sequencing, and spatial transcriptomics to characterize RPLP0 expression, prognostic value, immunological relevance, and spatial distribution in ccRCC. The biological functions of RPLP0 were validated experimentally using clinical tissues (qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence) and ccRCC cell lines. Proliferation, migration, and invasion were assessed via CCK-8, wound healing, and Transwell assays following siRNA-mediated knockdown, with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers evaluated by Western blot.

resultsRPLP0 was ubiquitously expressed in normal tissues but significantly upregulated in ccRCC at both the mRNA and protein levels, which was validated in clinical specimens and cell lines. High RPLP0 expression was associated with advanced tumor stage, metastasis, and poor clinical outcomes, and was identified as an independent prognostic factor. Functional enrichment analyses revealed that RPLP0 was closely linked to ribosome-related processes, DNA damage response, cell cycle regulation, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Immune analyses demonstrated that elevated RPLP0 expression correlated with M2 macrophages, as well as with enhanced expression of immune checkpoint and antigen presentation-related genes. Single-cell and spatial transcriptomic analyses revealed the preferential enrichment of RPLP0 in the malignant compartment, with spatial transcriptomics further demonstrating a positive correlation with macrophages. Drug sensitivity analyses based on pRRophetic predictions showed that RPLP0-high tumors were associated with higher estimated IC50 values for several targeted therapies, suggesting a potential association between elevated RPLP0 expression and predicted reduced drug sensitivity. Mechanistically, RPLP0 knockdown in vitro significantly inhibited ccRCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and reversed EMT progression by downregulating mesenchymal markers and upregulating the epithelial marker.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that RPLP0 is aberrantly upregulated in ccRCC, promoting tumor progression, migration, and invasion by facilitating the EMT process. Furthermore, its close association with immune activation and spatial heterogeneity highlights its potential as a robust prognostic biomarker and a regulator of tumor-microenvironment interactions.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellImmunotherapyKidney NeoplasmsRibosomal ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsBiomarkers, Tumorribosomal protein P0Ribosomal ProteinsClear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)PrognosisRibosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 (RPLP0)Tumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42469699
PMCPMC13679118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.