Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469623›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Deep sequencing of single Pleurotus ostreatus strain revealed mixed infection of seven RNA viruses.

Jiayi Gao, Guoqiang He, Jin Kang Wei, Yong Pan, Congliang Deng, Xiju Shi, Caige Lu, Yongqiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiayi GaoKey Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture Rural Affairs, College of Bioscience and Resource Environment, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China.
Guoqiang HeBeijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing, 100029, China.
Jin Kang WeiBeijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yong PanBeijing Agricultural Technology Extension Station, Beijing, 100029, China.
Congliang DengScience and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing, 100026, China.
Xiju ShiScience and Technology Research Center of China Customs, Beijing, 100026, China. shixijubjciq@163.com.
Caige LuInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China. lucaige@baafs.net.cn.
Yongqiang LiKey Laboratory for Northern Urban Agriculture of Ministry of Agriculture Rural Affairs, College of Bioscience and Resource Environment, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing, 102206, China. lyq@bua.edu.cn.

Funding

Beijing Innovation Consortium of Agricultural Research System BAIC03National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFF0703804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs a globally cultivated edible fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus is highly nutritious and rich in proteins, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids. However, viral infections cause significant losses in quality and yield during cultivation. In our survey, weakened growth and malformed fruiting bodies were observed in Sanbaoxiang Agricultural Technology Park, which is located in Tongzhou District of Beijing, but the associated viruses were not clear.

resultsThe mycelia were isolated, purified and used for ribosomal RNA-depleted total RNA deep sequencing. A total of 118,973,697 clean reads were obtained and subsequently assembled into 53,864 contigs. BLAST analysis indicated that most contigs originated from the host P. ostreatus; however several contigs showed high amino acid sequence identities to known mycoviruses. Further complete genome sequencing with RT‒PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends for the terminal sequences revealed that mixed infection with seven RNA viruses was associated with the observed symptoms: four reported viruses, including oyster mushroom spherical virus, pleurotus ostreatus deltaflexivirus 2, pleurotus ostreatus alpha-like virus, and pleurotus ostreatus ambivirus 2, and three new viruses tentatively named pleurotus ostreatus deltaflexivirus 3, pleurotus ostreatus ambivirus 3 and pleurotus ostreatus lentinuvirus 1. The sequence characterization, genomic structure and phylogenetic relationships of these new viruses with other known viruses were also characterized. Further virus distribution patterns were explored with RT-PCR analysis of different strains isolated from different locations.

conclusionsIn this study, a mixed infection with seven RNA viruses from a P. ostreatus strain was identified via deep sequencing, and their genomes were characterized. These findings advance our understanding of the diversity of viruses infecting P. ostreatus and provide critical insights for further research on virus‒host interactions and the development of viral elimination strategies.

Indexed as

Fungal VirusesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingPleurotusRNA VirusesGenome, ViralPhylogenyRNA, ViralRNA, ViralDeep sequencingPleurotus ostreatusVirome

Identifiers

PMID42469623
PMCPMC13660232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.