Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469612›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2026

Real-world study of finerenone in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in Spain.

Ana Lamilla Álvarez, Miriam Ripoll Martínez, Sofía Russo Botero, Azucena López Álvarez, Alberto Muela Molinero, Lorenzo Fácila Rubio, Carolina García Lamigueiro, Elisa Esther Rodríguez Ávila, José María Fernández Rodríguez, Sergio Bea Granell and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ana Lamilla ÁlvarezServicio de Medicina Interna, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain. analamilla27@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4642-6719
Miriam Ripoll MartínezServicio de Medicina Interna, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Sofía Russo BoteroServicio de Medicina Interna, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Azucena López ÁlvarezServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2577-1079
Alberto Muela MolineroServicio de Medicina Interna, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, León, Spain.
Lorenzo Fácila RubioServicio de Cardiología, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Carolina García LamigueiroUMIPIC, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Elisa Esther Rodríguez ÁvilaUMIPIC, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
José María Fernández RodríguezUMIPIC, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Sergio Bea GranellServicio de Nefrología, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
David García EscriváServicio de Medicina Interna, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
José Pérez SilvestreServicio de Medicina Interna, Consorcio Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effects of finerenone in patients with Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and albuminuria in Spain.

methodsThis observational, retrospective multicenter study included adults with HFpEF, type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and albuminuria who started finerenone between June 1, 2024, and January 1, 2025. The patients were monitored over a six-month period. Hyperkalemia was defined as a serum potassium level > 5.5 mEq/L, and renal function deterioration as a >  25% decrease in baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate.

resultsThe study included 96 participants with a median age [IQR] of 78.50 [74.00, 83.00] years; 64.4% were male. Hypertension was present in 88.5% of subjects, type 2 diabetes in 94.8%, and ischemic heart disease in 32.3%. Regarding treatments, 93.8% of patients were prescribed SGLT2 inhibitors, 59.4% renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, and 64.6% beta blockers. During follow-up, significant improvements in NYHA functional class and albuminuria were observed, together with a trend toward lower natriuretic peptide levels. There was no significant change in systolic blood pressure or glomerular filtration rate. At study end, 5.2% of patients died, 8.3% had a hospitalization related to HF, 13.5% discontinued finerenone, 5.2% experienced symptomatic hypotension, 10.4% developed hyperkalemia, and 16.7% showed a decline in renal function (>50%: 4.2%).

conclusionsIn Spanish clinical practice, finerenone appears safe and is associated with improvements in functional class and albuminuria in patients with HFpEF, type 2 diabetes, CKD, and albuminuria.

Indexed as

Heart FailureKidneyMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftAgedAged, 80 and overAlbuminuriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansHyperkalemiaMaleRecovery of FunctionfinerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsNaphthyridinesAlbuminuriaChronic kidney diseaseDiabetesFinerenoneHeart failureHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction

Identifiers

PMID42469612
PMCPMC13570543

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.