Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469602›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

The Association of Post-Separation Abuse and Coercion With Children's Health and Flourishing.

Kathryn J Spearman, Nancy Perrin, Christina Bethell, Kamila A Alexander, Jennifer Hardesty, Jacquelyn Campbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kathryn J SpearmanRoss and Carol Nese College of Nursing and Child Maltreatment Solutions Network, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-7293
Nancy PerrinJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Christina BethellJohns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-3234
Kamila A AlexanderJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4840-6574
Jennifer HardestyUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-9746
Jacquelyn CampbellJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-5037

Funding

Understanding the Impact of Post-Separation Abuse on Children's Health and Flourishing OutcomesF31HD111297 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SPEARMAN, KATHRYN JANE · 2023 to 2025
$144k
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development F31HD111297Johns Hopkins UniversityNICHD NIH HHS F31 HD111297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of this study is to compare health outcomes and flourishing between children (age 6-17) whose mothers experience high versus low exposure to post-separation abuse and coercive control (PSA).

designExploratory sequential mixed-methods study.

methodsCross-sectional survey with community-based, convenience sample of family court-involved mothers in the United States (N = 497). Independent variable measured by subscales of the Healthcare, Economic, and Legal PSA and Coercive Tactics Scale (HELP-T). Health outcomes measured by items from National Survey of Children's Health.

resultsChildren whose mothers experience more frequent PSA face a dual burden: increased odds of unmet mental health needs coupled with increased odds of mental health diagnoses, somatic symptoms and special health care needs. Children in the high-exposure Healthcare PSA group were twice as likely (aOR: 2.01, p-value < 0.001, 95% CI: 1.4-2.9) to report stomach/intestinal problems, 2.3 times more likely (p-value < 0.001, 95% CI: 1.5-3.4) to report chronic pain including headaches in the last 12 months, 2.13 times more likely (p-value < 0.001, 95% CI: 1.4-3.8) to have ever received a diagnosis of anxiety and 2.72 times (p-value < 0.001, 95% CI: 1.60-4.63) more likely to have unmet mental health needs as compared to children in the low-exposure group.

conclusionThe findings from this study advance the growing body of evidence on how co-parent perpetrated PSA and coercive control harm children's health and access to healthcare. IMPACT: This study is the first to our knowledge to demonstrate the association between maternal exposure to co-parent perpetrated PSA and children's health outcomes, establishing a foundation for future intervention work to improve children's health and access to health care. PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: Members of the public were involved in recruitment and cognitive interviewing.

Indexed as

children's healthcoercive controlintimate partner violencepaediatric access to health carepost‐separation abuseunmet health needs

Identifiers

PMID42469602
PMCPMC13639828

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.