Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469553›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

Ready or Not? Applying the Transtheoretical Model of Change on Return-to-Work Following CBT for Chronic Low Back Pain.

Maria Frøseth Rosenblom, Henrik Børsting Jacobsen, Silje Endresen Reme

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00463970 (A Randomized Controlled Multicentre Trial of a Brief Intervention), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00463970 phase1completednot on this map

A Randomized Controlled Multicentre Trial of a Brief Intervention (BI) Versus a BI Plus Cognitive Behavioural Treatment (CBT) Versus Nutritional Supplementation for Patients With Long-lasting Back Pain.

TypeinterventionalSponsorNORCE Norwegian Research Centre ASRan2008 to 2012Enrolled414ConditionsChronic Low Back PainArmsBrief Intervention, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Seal oil, Soy oil
3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maria Frøseth RosenblomDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Forskningsveien 3A, 0373, Oslo, Norway. marfro@uio.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0173-5252
Henrik Børsting JacobsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Forskningsveien 3A, 0373, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5329-0003
Silje Endresen RemeDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Forskningsveien 3A, 0373, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-4906

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChronic low back pain (CLBP) is a leading cause of work-related disability with limited benefit from biomedical treatments. Multidisciplinary approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) show promise, but outcomes may depend on readiness to change. The Transtheoretical Model may help identify who benefits most, yet its relevance for return-to-work (RTW) outcomes in CLBP remains underexplored. This secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial examined whether readiness to change, measured by the Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire (PSOCQ), was associated with back pain intensity and disability, and whether it predicted RTW 12 months after a multidisciplinary intervention for CLBP.

methods414 participants on long-term sick leave due to CLBP were randomized to either: brief intervention (BI), BI + CBT, BI + seal oil, or BI + soy oil. Baseline measures included PSOCQ, pain intensity, and Oswestry Disability Index. RTW was assessed via registry data at 12 months.

resultsHierarchal regression showed that higher precontemplation scores were significantly associated with greater baseline back pain and disability, while higher maintenance scores were linked to less back pain. In the CBT group, logistic regression revealed that higher precontemplation scores significantly predicted a 63% reduction in odds of RTW.

conclusionReadiness to change is associated with pain intensity and disability cross-sectionally, and RTW 12 months following CBT, with less ready individuals experiencing more pain and lower RTW. Assessing stage of change may help tailor rehabilitation and identify those less likely to benefit from CBT. CLINICAL

trial registrationThis study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT00463970) 2007-04-19.

Indexed as

Chronic low back painCognitive behavioral therapyReadiness to changeReturn to workTranstheoretical model

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.