Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469542›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Association between possible osteopenia and the growth of small unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Xiudan Bai, Jinyi Tang, Ran Huo, Jiancong Weng, Hao Li, Zihan Yan, Jiong Zhan, Wenqian Zhang, Hongyuan Xu, Shaozhi Zhao and 6 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xiudan Bai *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Jinyi Tang *Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Ran HuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Jiancong WengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hao LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Zihan YanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Jiong ZhanNeuroscience Imaging Center, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenqian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Hongyuan XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Shaozhi ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Qiheng HeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yingfan SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Qifeng YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China.
Yong CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China. caoyong@bjtth.org.
Jie Wang *Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, 321 Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210008, China. JieWang0215@163.com.
Yuming JiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, 119 South Fourth Ring Road West, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100071, China. shengxiongyuming@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-4602

Funding

Clinical and Translational Medicine Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences 2022-I2M-C&T-B-114National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFC2501102National Natural Science Foundation of China 82171267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both bone and intracranial arterial walls are composed of type 1 collagen, and bone mineral density (BMD) may be associated with the presence, size, and multiplicity of intracranial aneurysms. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate whether BMD was associated with aneurysm growth in patients with UIAs < 7 mm. This prospective cohort study consecutively enrolled 425 patients with UIAs < 7 mm between 2016 and 2023. Hounsfield unit (HU) values of the frontal skull on brain computed tomography (CT) were measured as a convenient surrogate for assessing skeletal status. According to the mean HU cutoff value of 719.9, patients were categorized into hypothetical normal group (> 719.9) and possible osteopenia (PO) group (≤ 719.9). The PO was defined as a CT-based surrogate, not dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-defined osteopenia. The primary outcome was aneurysm growth. After a follow-up time of 647.0 patient-years (median duration, 15.7 months; interquartile range, 8.1-26.0 months), 46 (10.8%) aneurysms grew. The incidence rate of aneurysm growth was 7.11 per 100 person-years. Cox analysis revealed that larger initial aneurysm size, aneurysm location (anterior communicating artery, posterior communicating artery, and middle cerebral artery), uncontrolled hypertension, and PO (hazard ratio, 2.98 [95% CI, 1.55-5.71]; P = 0.001) were associated with a high risk of aneurysm growth, whereas aspirin use was associated with a decreased risk of aneurysm growth. PO was associated with an elevated risk of UIA growth. Our findings may be useful for predicting growth in UIA patients using a convenient method of measuring skull HU values on brain CT.Clinical trial registration: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, MetabolicIntracranial AneurysmAgedBone DensityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAneurysm growthBone mineral densityCT scanPossible osteopeniaProspective cohortRisk factors

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.