Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469309›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Serum indocyanine green quantification enables objective assessment of lymphatic function.

Xizhao Chen, Jung Eun Baik, Jinyeon Shin, Gopika Ashokan, Annica R Stull-Lane, Sarit Pal, Geoffrey E Hespe, Babak J Mehrara, Raghu P Kataru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xizhao Chen *Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Jung Eun Baik *Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Jinyeon ShinPlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Gopika AshokanPlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Annica R Stull-LanePlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Sarit PalPlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Geoffrey E HespePlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Babak J MehraraPlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Raghu P KataruPlastic and Reconstructive Surgical Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 321 East 61 st Street, 6th Floor, New York, NY, 10065, USA. katarur@mskcc.org.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009501 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Babak J Mehrara · 1985 to 2026
$7.7M
Mechanisms of fibrosis in post-surgical lymphedemaR01HL111130 · NHLBI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MEHRARA, BABAK J · 2012 to 2021
$7.2M
Mechanisms of racial disparity in breast cancer-related lymphedemaR01CA278599 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Andrea Barrio, Babak J Mehrara · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
Role of lymphatic endothelial cell NFkB signaling in adult lymph node homeostasisR21AG077150 · NIA · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KATARU, RAGHU PRASAD · 2024 to 2024
$514k
Role of Mast cells in regulating inflammatory pathology of secondary lymphedemaR21AI190542 · NIAID · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI KATARU, RAGHU PRASAD · 2025 to 2025
$497k
Molecular mechanisms of age-related lymphatic dysfunctionR21AG076132 · NIA · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MEHRARA, BABAK J · 2022 to 2023
$487k
Role of epidermis in regulating inflammatory skin manifestations of post-surgical lymphedemaR21AR081076 · NIAMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MEHRARA, BABAK J · 2023 to 2024
$422k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278599NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111130NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI190542NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR081076NIA NIH HHS R21 AG076132NIA NIH HHS R21 AG077150NIH HHS R01HL111130, R01CA278599, R21AR081076, R21AG076132NIH HHS R21AG077150, R21AI190542NIH HHS T32CA009501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secondary lymphedema is characterized by impaired lymphatic drainage, yet current diagnostic approaches rely on limb volume measurements and qualitative measures of lymphatic function. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that systemic uptake following intradermal injection of fluorescent tracers can serve as a quantitative biomarker of lymphatic transport. Using various preclinical models of lymphatic dysfunction, including genetic VEGFR3 haploinsufficiency, inducible lymphatic endothelial cell depletion, aging, and surgical lymphatic injury, we show that decreased serum concentrations of intradermally administered indocyanine green (ICG) correlate with indicators of impaired lymphatic function, including reduced lymphatic vessel density, diminished lymphatic pumping, and impaired dendritic cell migration. Together, these findings suggest that quantification of the serum concentrations of peripherally injected dyes selectively transported by the lymphatic system may be a useful means of assessing lymphatic function.

Indexed as

FluorescenceIndocyanine greenLymphatic dysfunctionSecondary lymphedema

Identifiers

PMID42469309
PMCPMC13677437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.