Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42468536›Full record

ArticleCell reports methods2026

SpaDiff denoises sequence-based spatial transcriptomics via diffusion process.

Jiazhang Cai, Yongkai Chen, Luyang Fang, Xinyi Liu, Wenxuan Zhong, Guo-Cheng Yuan, Ping Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiazhang CaiDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Yongkai ChenDepartment of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Luyang FangDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Xinyi LiuDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Wenxuan ZhongDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address: wenxuan@uga.edu.
Guo-Cheng YuanDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: guo-cheng.yuan@mssm.edu.
Ping MaDepartment of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. Electronic address: pingma@uga.edu.

Funding

Towards an integrated analytics solution to creating a spatially-resolved single-cell multi-omics brain atlasRF1MH133703 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ROUSSOS, PANAGIOTIS, YUAN, GUO-CHENG · 2023 to 2023
$2.6M
Collaborative Research: DMS/NIGMS 2: Novel machine-learning framework for AFMscanner in DNA-protein interaction detectionR01GM152814 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Wenxuan Zhong · 2023 to 2026
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM152814NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH133703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spot-swapping in sequence-based spatial transcriptomics redistributes RNA molecules across neighboring spots, distorting spatial gene expression and biasing downstream analysis. We introduce SpaDiff, a mass-conserving denoising framework that corrects this artifact through score-guided reverse diffusion. Across simulated and real spatial transcriptomics datasets, SpaDiff consistently improves the recovery of spatial gene-expression distributions. In particle-level simulations with known ground truth, SpaDiff robustly restores gene-level spatial patterns across diverse contamination regimes. In real tissues, SpaDiff relocalizes misplaced transcripts in human-mouse chimeric samples, improves spatial-domain recovery in human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and preserves local tumor heterogeneity while sharpening regional structure in colorectal cancer. These results show that SpaDiff improves the spatial accuracy of gene expression and supports more accurate downstream analyses such as clustering and spatial domain identification.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingSpatial TranscriptomicsTranscriptomeAlgorithmsAnimalsColorectal NeoplasmsHumansMiceCP: computational biologyCP: systems biologydata denoisingdiffusion processscore-based diffusionsequence-based spatial transcriptomicsspatial transcriptomicsspot swapping

Identifiers

PMID42468536
PMCPMC13615491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.