Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42467843›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026

Evaluation of online cancer information for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: a systematic environmental scan.

Chloé Maxwell-Smith, Daniela E Iazzi, Cally Jetta, Gail Garvey, Mandy Basson, Haryana M Dhillon, Georgia K B Halkett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chloé Maxwell-SmithSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1694-2732
Daniela E IazziCurtin School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0009-0006-4721-8092
Cally JettaCentre for Aboriginal Students, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-8242-7895
Gail GarveyFirst Nations Cancer and Wellbeing Research Program, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Behavioural Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5065-5716
Mandy BassonThe Abbie Basson Sarcoma Foundation Ltd., Sock it to Sarcoma, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-6845-7102
Haryana M DhillonPsycho-Oncology Cooperative Research Group, School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4039-5169
Georgia K B HalkettCurtin Medical Research Institute, Cancer Domain, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-4044

Funding

Curtin University Faculty of Health Sciences Summer Research ScholarshipNational Health and Medical Research Investigator #2034453The Abbie Basson Sarcoma Foundation Ltd
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples experience greater cancer incidence rates, unmet information needs, and poorer cancer outcomes compared to the general Australian population. This environmental scan evaluated cancer websites for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia.

methodsAn environmental scan using 8 Google searches was conducted in July 2025 to identify cancer-related websites targeted toward Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples in Australia. Patient-facing resources were assessed for readability, understandability, and actionability using grade level assessments of readability and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool. Cultural relevance was assessed using an Aboriginal cultural relevance measure.

resultsOf 239 search results, 12 websites were patient facing and contained material for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers, primarily on common cancers. Readability generally exceeded the recommended Grade 6 reading level, with only one resource below Grade 6 level. Resources were considered understandable with scores of >80% for 7/12 websites (range 50-100%); 2/12 included summaries and 7/12 plain language. Actionability scores ranged from 0% to 100% (M = 63.6%, SD = 37.0), with wide variation. Cultural relevance averaged 3.8/7 (SD = 1.9) with only one resource meeting all criteria (7/7). Most lacked cultural specificity and did not provide Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages translations.

conclusionOur results necessitate co-design with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples for resources appropriate to community needs and including information on a broad range of cancers. Websites should optimize the readability and cultural safety of information for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples seeking cancer information.

Indexed as

Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesConsumer Health InformationInternetNeoplasmsAustraliaComprehensionHealth LiteracyHumansPatient Education as Topic

Identifiers

PMID42467843
PMCPMC13548430

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.