Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42467819›Full record

ArticleACS nano2026

Enhancing Tumor Perfusion and Nanomedicine Delivery by Modulating Vascular Tone with Methyl Palmitate Nanoparticles.

Roberto Palomba, Elizabeth Isaac, Raffaele Spanò, Federica Piccardi, Benedict McLarney, Elana Apfelbaum, Nermin Mostafa, Hsiao-Ting Hsu, Jan Grimm, Paolo Decuzzi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberto PalombaLaboratory of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine - Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30, Genova16163, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9715-3876
Elizabeth IsaacMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan Kettering Institute (SKI), Molecular Pharmacology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, New YorkZ2025, United States.
Raffaele SpanòLaboratory of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine - Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30, Genova16163, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2673-8164
Federica PiccardiLaboratory of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine - Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30, Genova16163, Italy.
Benedict McLarneyMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan Kettering Institute (SKI), Molecular Pharmacology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, New YorkZ2025, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6165-7431
Elana ApfelbaumMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan Kettering Institute (SKI), Molecular Pharmacology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, New YorkZ2025, United States.
Nermin MostafaMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan Kettering Institute (SKI), Molecular Pharmacology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, New YorkZ2025, United States.
Hsiao-Ting HsuMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan Kettering Institute (SKI), Molecular Pharmacology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, New YorkZ2025, United States.
Jan GrimmMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan Kettering Institute (SKI), Molecular Pharmacology Program, 1275 York Avenue, New York City, New YorkZ2025, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5282-9385
Paolo DecuzziLaboratory of Nanotechnology for Precision Medicine - Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia , Via Morego 30, Genova16163, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6050-4188

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Exploring PSMA Biology in Tumor neovasculatureR01CA212379 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI GRIMM, JAN · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
Exploiting ferroportin for cancer imaging and therapyR01CA218615 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI GRIMM, JAN · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Multicolor PET to interrogate cancer biologyR01EB033000 · NIBIB · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Jan Grimm, Vladimir Ponomarev · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
National Institute of Health EB0033000NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212379NCI NIH HHS R01CA212379NCI NIH HHS R01 CA218615NCI NIH HHS R01CA218615NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB033000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a few clinical successes, the efficacy of cancer nanomedicines remains limited by rapid clearance by the mononuclear phagocytic system and poor permeation across the abnormal tumor vasculature. We previously showed that methyl palmitate nanoparticles (MPN) can safely and reversibly inhibit the phagocytic activity of immune cells for several hours, thereby improving tumor accumulation and the efficacy of systemically administered nanomedicines. Here, we demonstrate that, on a shorter time scale, MPN can induce vasodilation, introducing an additional mechanism to enhance the accumulation of therapeutic agents within malignant tissue. Upon internalization by macrophages and endothelial cells, MPN could potentially trigger the release of endogenous nitric oxide (NO), a key mediator of vasodilation, in a concentration-, and time-dependent manner. Following MPN administration, raster-scanning optoacoustic mesoscopy (RSOM) revealed vasodilation across multiple tissues, with a strong effect observed in tumors. To assess enhanced tumor accumulation, we injected 70 kDa fluorescent dextran and demonstrated via histology a markedly increased fluorescence signal exclusively in MPN-treated tumors compared to controls 24 h later. In addition, positron emission tomography (PET) imaging of 89Zr-labeled Feraheme nanoparticles showed significantly greater tumor accumulation after a 15 min MPN pretreatment. Finally, general serum biochemistry panels and histological analyses of major organs in healthy mice revealed that MPN did not induce observable short-term toxicity under the tested conditions (single or repeated MPN dosing). Overall, this study demonstrates that MPN-induced vasodilation occurring within minutes enhances intratumoral deposition of macromolecules and small nanoparticles. Together with their longer-term effects on phagocytosis inhibition, these findings indicate that MPN can improve therapeutic delivery through complementary, time-dependent mechanisms that increase tumor perfusion and vascular permeability.

Indexed as

NanomedicineNanoparticlesPalmitatesPalmitic AcidsAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceNitric OxideVasodilationmethyl palmitateNitric OxidePalmitatesPalmitic Acidsmethyl palmitatenanomedicinenitric oxidetumor perfusionvascular permeability

Identifiers

PMID42467819
PMCPMC13456299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.