Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42467637›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Skin manifestations of primary COVID-19 infection with the omicron variant.

Chuan Ma, Jiachen Sun, Zilian Liu, Chunlei Zhang, Yuansheng Chen, Jiawang Ma, Qing Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chuan MaDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiachen SunDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-229X
Zilian LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunlei ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuansheng ChenChinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jiawang MaUniversity at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Qing MaUniversity at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-9913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 have been increasingly documented across earlier variants, the dermatological characteristics specifically associated with the Omicron variant, particularly in the Chinese population, remain insufficiently characterized in the literature.

objectiveTo characterize cutaneous manifestations in patients with primary COVID-19 infection caused by the Omicron variant and corresponding management.

methods94 participants were included in this retrospective analysis, who developed dermatologic symptoms within one month of COVID-19 Omicron Variant infection.

resultsMean age was 38 years old, ranging from 7 to 89; with 66% aged within 25-50. A significantly higher incidence of skin manifestations was reported among females (males vs. females, 1:2.76, p = 0.001). Skin rashes typically appeared three days after the onset of COVID symptoms (ranging between 2-7 days), which were mostly mild to moderate. Common morphological types included wheals, erythema, and papular/papulovesicular eruptions. Generalized rashes occurred in 50% of cases, while localized rashes mainly affected the extremities. Pruritus was the most frequent symptom (>90%), particularly in patients presenting with wheals. Clinical management included topical steroid creams and antiviral treatment for COVID-19. No follow-ups were required for most participants (>95%).

conclusionSkin rashes associated with Omicron variant COVID-19 infection, predominantly affecting young and middle-aged women, are characterized by wheals, erythema, and papular/papulovesicular eruptions. Early identification and management of these cutaneous symptoms should be integrated in the overall treatment plan of Omicron variant COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2SkinAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildExanthemaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPruritusRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42467637
PMCPMC13378995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.