Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42467419›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

The role of home visiting in addressing postpartum care gaps: Evidence from a large community sample.

Aishwarya Vijay, Allison Kemner, Karen Hoerchler, Abigail Edwards, Jeannie C Kelly, Rachel G Tabak, Mark D Huffman, Zainab Mahmoud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aishwarya VijayJohn T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6103-208X
Allison KemnerParents as Teachers National Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Karen HoerchlerParents as Teachers National Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Abigail EdwardsParents as Teachers National Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Jeannie C KellyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Rachel G TabakBursky School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mark D HuffmanJohn T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Zainab MahmoudJohn T. Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.

Funding

Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
PRINCIPLES IN CARDIVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007081 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Abhinav Diwan, Karen Ellen Joynt Maddox · 1985 to 2026
$10.6M
The Opioid in Pregnancy: Imaging of Oxygenation, Inflammation, and Development in Brain & Placenta Project (OPIOID BPP)R01HD113199 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeannie Chen Kelly, Yong Wang · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Substance Use in Pregnant People - Optimizing Retention in Treatment by Maximizing Opportunities for Management (SUPPORT-MOM)R61DA062321 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BAUMANN WALKER, ANA, KELLY, JEANNIE CHEN · 2024 to 2024
$937k
Improving Maternal Cardiovascular Outcomes through the Implementation of a Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Bundle in NigeriaK23HL173684 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Zainab Mahmoud · 2024 to 2026
$559k
Using the Transdermal Patch for Buprenorphine Induction during Pregnancy: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialR21DA057493 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KELLY, JEANNIE CHEN · 2023 to 2024
$442k
HEARTLINK: Harnessing Effective Approaches for Research and Training in Global Cardiovascular Dissemination, Implementation, and Knowledge TranslationK24HL175228 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Mark D Huffman · 2024 to 2026
$358k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL173684NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL175228NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007081NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD113199NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA057493NIDA NIH HHS R61 DA062321NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMaternal mortality in the United States has doubled over the last two decades, primarily due to cardiovascular disease, with more than half of deaths occurring postpartum. Despite national calls to action, attendance at postpartum clinic visits remains low. The role of alternative care delivery strategies, such as home visiting, remains insufficiently studied.ObjectiveTo describe postpartum clinic visit attendance among participants in a large national home visiting program, identify sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with attendance, and examine how timing and duration of enrollment relate to postpartum follow-up.DesignWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of pregnancy episodes among mothers enrolled in the Parents as Teachers (PAT) national home visiting program between July 2016 and September 2024.MethodsThe primary outcome was documented attendance at a postpartum clinic visit within 12 weeks of delivery. Descriptive analyses estimated overall attendance rates and characterized variation by pregnancy risk status, geography, calendar year, and sequential pregnancies. Multilevel logistic regression with random intercepts for participant and site was used to account for repeated pregnancies and clustering. Sensitivity analyses included all pregnancies, including those exiting home visiting prior to 12 weeks postpartum.ResultsAmong 46,899 pregnancy episodes from 39,498 participants, median maternal age was 27 years (IQR 18-36). Overall, 30.1% (95% CI 29.6-30.5) attended a postpartum clinic visit within 12 weeks, including 33.2% (95% CI 32.3-34.1) among high-risk pregnancies. Attendance was lower among Black (adjusted OR 0.80 [95% CI 0.75-0.86]), American Indian/Alaska Native (0.61 [0.55-0.68]), rural participants (0.77 [0.73-0.82]), and participants who primarily used the emergency room or urgent care for medical care before pregnancy (0.78 [0.72-0.85]). Attendance washigher among recent immigrants (1.17 [1.05-1.30]), women with high-risk pregnancies (1.13 [1.06, 1.20]),and those enrolled prenatally (1.93 [1.84-2.04]).ConclusionsPostpartum clinic attendance was low in this national home visiting cohort. Prenatal and sustained engagement in home visiting were associated with higher odds of attendance. Home visiting is a potential complementary care model to extend early care beyond clinical settings and promote sustained engagement in clinical follow-up.

Indexed as

House CallsPatient Acceptance of Health CarePostnatal CareAdultFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPregnancyRetrospective StudiesUnited Statescommunity-based interventionshealth disparitieshome visitingmaternal healthpostpartum carepostpartum clinic attendanceretrospective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID42467419
PMCPMC13379659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.