Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42467389›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology letters2026

Recombinant basic fibroblast growth factor produced in Nicotiana benthamiana enhances cell viability and wound healing.

Ashwini Malla, Utapin Ngaokrajang, Kittinop Kittirotruji, Kittipong Sanookpan, Visarut Buranasudja, Balamurugan Shanmugaraj, Waranyoo Phoolcharoen

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Article in Biotechnology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashwini Malla *Baiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-0704
Utapin Ngaokrajang *Baiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Kittinop KittirotrujiBGF Plantrix Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Kittipong SanookpanNabsolute Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Visarut BuranasudjaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Balamurugan ShanmugarajBaiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Waranyoo PhoolcharoenBaiya Phytopharm Co., Ltd., Bangkok, 10330, Thailand. Waranyoo.P@chula.ac.th.

Funding

NSRF via the Program Management Unit for Human Resources & Institutional Development, Research, and Innovation B13F660137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF), also known as FGF2, is a multifunctional growth factor involved in several physiological and pathological processes, including angiogenesis, wound healing, and embryonic development. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility and efficacy of producing recombinant bFGF in Nicotiana benthamiana using a geminiviral transient expression vector. The primary objective was to assess the bioactivity of N. benthamiana-produced bFGF in comparison with commercially available recombinant bFGF preparations produced in different heterologous expression systems. NIH-3T3 cells were exposed to varying concentrations (0.5-1000 ng/mL) of plant-produced bFGF for 24 and 48 h. The assessment parameters included cell viability, cellular responses, and wound-healing capacity. The plant-produced bFGF exhibited slightly greater cell viability compared to the non-treated control and a modest increase in cell proliferation. The analysis of the dose-response curve yielded an EC50 value of 0.171 ng/mL highlighting the bioactivity and potency of plant-produced bFGF. These results demonstrate the efficacy of plant-derived bFGF in promoting cellular activities and facilitating wound closure, underscoring its potential for wound healing applications. However, further validation through preclinical and clinical studies is warranted.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalFibroblast Growth Factor 2NicotianaRecombinant ProteinsWound HealingAnimalsCell ProliferationMiceNIH 3T3 CellsPlants, Genetically ModifiedFibroblast Growth Factor 2Recombinant ProteinsCell viabilityFibroblast growth factorNicotiana benthamianaRecombinant proteinRegeneration

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.