Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466980›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2026

Genomic architecture of IRF4 rearrangements in childhood and adult large B-cell lymphomas.

Ariadna Colmenero, Leonie Frauenfeld, Sara Mato, Julia Salmerón-Villalobos, Vicente Arredondo-Prats, Joan Enric Ramis-Zaldivar, Anna Montaner, Natalia Castrejón de Anta, Blanca Gonzalez-Farre, Noelia García and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Ariadna ColmeneroInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7966-0057
Leonie FrauenfeldInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4236-5799
Sara MatoInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7269-2470
Julia Salmerón-VillalobosInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7092-9160
Vicente Arredondo-PratsInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-7697-069X
Joan Enric Ramis-ZaldivarInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7108-7738
Anna MontanerInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Natalia Castrejón de AntaUniversity of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0647-3058
Blanca Gonzalez-FarreUniversity of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1796-7248
Noelia GarcíaInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Jaime Verdú-AmorósCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Cáncer, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0900-0889
Mara AndrésPediatric Oncology Department, Hospital La Fe, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8274-5724
Maitane AndiónPediatric Oncology Department, Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5417-3167
Daniel AzorínPathology Department, Hospital Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
Verónica CelisPediatric Oncology Department, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-9465-0424
María Socorro Rodríguez-PinillaPathology Department, Health Research Institute-Fundación Jiménez Diaz University Hospital, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos Aliste SantosPathology Department, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0009-0002-9338-1035
Eric D HsiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-8623-4067
Gabriela GheorgheDepartment of Pathology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN.
Rachel MarianiDivision of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0001-6755-0830
Kristian SchafernakDivision of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0003-3052-8925
Anna ShestakovaDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah/ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT.
Madhu P MenonDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah/ARUP Laboratories, Salt Lake City, UT.ORCID 0000-0002-4075-4961
Francisco Llamas-GutierrezDepartment of Pathology, CHU de Rennes, Rennes, France.
Konnie HebedaDepartment of Pathology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4181-3302
Tapan M BhavsarDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington DC.
Armando Lopez-GuillermoHematopathology Section, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8588-8381
Elaine S JaffeNational Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.ORCID 0000-0003-4632-0301
Leticia Quintanilla-MartinezUniversity Hospital and Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen, Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7156-5365
Elías CampoInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9850-9793
Ferran NadeuInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-9440
Olga BalaguéInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.
Itziar SalaverriaInstitut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2427-9822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractLarge B-cell lymphoma with interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) rearrangement (LBCL-IRF4) predominantly affects children and young adults (CAYA) and presents as localized disease with excellent prognosis. Although most tumors harbor IRF4 rearrangement (IRF4-R), the existence of cryptic rearrangements has been suggested. Whether LBCL with IRF4-R in adults represents the same biological entity remains unclear. To address this question, 35 CAYA diagnosed with LBCL-IRF4 and 7 adults (aged >40 years) with LBCL with IRF4-R were investigated by an integrative molecular approach. Targeted sequencing structural variant analysis confirmed IRF4-R in 84% of investigated cases. In CAYA, an enrichment (55% vs 29% in adults) of translocations involving immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH), with a breakpoint cluster 3' to IRF4 (EXOC2) was observed, including a cryptic insertion of IGHM-IGHJ5 into the IRF4 locus. Novel translocations, IRF4::MIR142 in 2 CAYA (7%) and IRF4::BATF in 1 adult, were discovered. Whole-exome sequencing analysis identified unreported mutations in LBCL-IRF4 as YY1 and ZC3H12A (11% each). The high incidence of mutations affecting the B-cell receptor/NF-κB pathways in LBCL-IRF4 was confirmed in cases with diffuse component only. None of the CAYA tumors were classified by the LymphGen tool. Adult LBCL with IRF4-R showed higher levels of genetic complexity and a distinct mutational profile with mutations on KMT2D and DTX1 (43% each), and MYD88-L265P (29%), and were predicted as EZB or MCD (29% each). These differential genetic features were in line with different clinical presentations (extranodal involvement and advanced stage). In conclusion, IRF4-R architecture and mutational profile differ according to age, supporting that not all cases should be classified as LBCL-IRF4.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementGenomicsInterferon Regulatory FactorsLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansInterferon Regulatory Factor-4MaleMiddle AgedTranslocation, GeneticInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory Factors

Identifiers

PMID42466980
PMCPMC13634447

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.