Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466584›Full record

ArticlePhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2026

Digital Addiction and Body Balance: An Investigation of Postural Stability in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yeliz Çırak, Hüsna Güzel, Buse Sert, Elif Sena Düşgün, Büşra Yeşil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Digital Addiction and Body Balance: An Investigation of Postural Stability in Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yeliz ÇırakDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3053-4535
Hüsna GüzelPhysiotherapy Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-3360
Buse SertDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gedik University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-8443
Elif Sena DüşgünPhysiotherapy Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Fenerbahçe University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-1150
Büşra YeşilDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medicana Bursa Hospital, Bursa, Türkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-0525

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeExcessive use of digital devices has become increasingly common among young adults and has been associated with postural changes and impaired balance control. Since postural stability is essential for daily activities and musculoskeletal health, understanding the impact of digital addiction on balance is important for physiotherapy and rehabilitation. This study aimed to compare postural balance performance between young adults with and without smartphone addiction and to examine the effects of attention-demanding tasks on balance control.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included a total of 74 volunteer students (mean age = 22.06 ± 6.66 years; 68.9% female, 31.1% male) from the Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation at Fenerbahçe University. Participants were classified into smartphone-addicted and non-addicted groups based on the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV). Balance performance was assessed using the Becure Balance System under three conditions: eyes open, eyes closed, and texting.

resultsFindings revealed that individuals with smartphone addiction (SA) exhibited significantly higher postural sway in the eyes-open condition compared with non-addicted individuals (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between groups under the eyes-closed condition (p > 0.05). During the texting task, smartphone-addicted individuals demonstrated lower postural sway values (p < 0.05). No significant differences were found between the groups in overall posture assessment. DISCUSSION: The results indicate an association between smartphone addiction status and postural control during attention-demanding tasks, suggesting that digital dependency may be related to differences in motor control and postural stability mechanisms in young adults. Future studies should include larger and more diverse samples, integrate dynamic balance assessments, and utilize objective postural analysis methods to further clarify the relationship between smartphone addiction and postural stability.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveInternet Addiction DisorderPostural BalanceSmartphoneAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultmotor controlpostural balancesmartphone useyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID42466584
PMCPMC13377664

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.