Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466334›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Triglyceride-glucose index and nocturnal oxygenation impairment in patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Chong Pei, Lingli Hao, Jingjing Zhang, Kang Xu, Yiqiong Yu, Lei Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chong Pei *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Hefei First People's Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lingli Hao *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Hefei First People's Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jingjing Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Hefei First People's Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China.
Kang XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Hefei First People's Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yiqiong YuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Hefei First People's Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China.
Lei HuDepartment of Ultrasound Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China (Anhui Provincial Hospital), Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), respiratory events differ not only in frequency but also in the depth and duration of oxygen desaturation. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is a routinely available marker related to insulin resistance, but its relationship with conventional nocturnal oxygenation-related parameters in OSA remains incompletely clarified. Objective: We examined the association of the TyG index with hypoxemia-related sleep parameters and explored whether these associations were influenced by monitoring modality and AHI-defined OSA severity. Methods: This single-center retrospective cross-sectional study screened 154 consecutive symptomatic adult inpatients from 2021 to 2025; after exclusion of 11 patients, 143 were included in the retrospective dataset. Diagnostic sleep monitoring was performed using in-laboratory polysomnography or Nox T3 portable monitoring. Laboratory measurements were obtained within 3 days before or after sleep monitoring. Severe nocturnal oxygen desaturation was defined as lowest SpO Results: TyG was available in 116 patients, and 101 had complete TyG, lowest SpO Conclusion: Higher TyG was associated with worse nocturnal oxygenation-related parameters and greater AHI-defined OSA severity, but these exploratory findings may partly reflect overall OSA severity. TyG may provide a simple metabolic clue for risk stratification, but it cannot replace formal sleep monitoring.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseHypoxiaOxygenSleep Apnea, ObstructiveTriglyceridesAdultBiomarkersCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedOxygen SaturationPolysomnographyBiomarkersBlood GlucoseOxygenTriglyceridesCT90insulin resistancelowest oxygen saturationnocturnal oxygenation impairmentobstructive sleep apneatriglyceride-glucose index

Identifiers

PMID42466334
PMCPMC13372581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.