Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466267›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2026

Traumatic experiences and depression among Haitian caregivers: Evidence from the Grandi Byen study.

Michael Galvin, Rachel Beth Zimmerman, Gifty Aboagye-Mensah, Najjuwah Walden, Sherlie Jean Louis Dulience, Michelle Dorce, Patricia Kohl, Lora Iannotti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Michael GalvinDepartment of Behavioral Health Science and Practice, University of South Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2123-5020
Rachel Beth ZimmermanE3 Nutrition Lab, School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3417-1552
Gifty Aboagye-MensahSchool of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
Najjuwah WaldenE3 Nutrition Lab, School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
Sherlie Jean Louis DulienceSchool of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
Michelle DorceSchool of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.
Patricia KohlDepartment of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, USA.
Lora IannottiSchool of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, USA.

Funding

Supporting child growth and development through integrated, responsive parenting, nutrition and hygieneR01HD098255 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI IANNOTTI, LORA LYNN, KOHL, PATRICIA LYNN · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between trauma and caregiver depression in Haiti, a country burdened by ongoing political unrest, natural disasters, and economic hardship. A preponderance of evidence shows the substantial impact of caregiver mental health on child development and intergenerational vulnerability. This cross-sectional analysis examined data from the Grandi Byen randomized controlled trial, including 480 caregiver-infant dyads in Cap-Haitien. Depression risk was assessed using the Zanmi Lasante Depression Symptom Inventory (ZLDSI), and trauma exposure was measured with a survey adapted from the Life Events Checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Negative binomial and ordinal logistic regression models assessed the relationship between caregiver trauma and depression, adjusting for demographic, socioeconomic, and environmental conditions. The analysis revealed that trauma exposure was significantly associated with higher odds of depression risk (OR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.001, 1.193). Household composition was identified as a protective factor for depression (OR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.664, 0.910). Trauma exposure was significantly associated with caregiver depression in Haiti, likely exacerbating the mental health challenges faced by caregivers in the context of political, economic and environmental stressors. Given the limited mental health data available in Haiti, this study provides essential insights into the trauma and challenges Haitians experience amidst ongoing crises.

Indexed as

caregiver depressionHaitihumanitarian crisistraumatic exposure

Identifiers

PMID42466267
PMCPMC13373270

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.