Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466020›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in global women's health2026

Article title efficacy and safety of romosozumab in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis previously treated with antiresorptive drugs: a prospective observational study and literature review.

Misa Yamamoto, Yuka Ikenaga, Gaku Yamamoto, Tadashi Oride, Yukako Oi, Airi Kuruma, Michiko Bun, Taro Yagi, Aasa Shimizu, Yasuto Kinose and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Misa YamamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuka IkenagaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Gaku YamamotoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Tadashi OrideDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yukako OiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Airi KurumaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Michiko BunDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Taro YagiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Aasa ShimizuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuto KinoseDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Mahiru KawanoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Michiko KodamaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kenjiro SawadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The number of patients receiving long-term antiresorptive drugs for postmenopausal osteoporosis is increasing worldwide. However, there is limited evidence on when and how to discontinue or switch these drugs. This study evaluated the efficacy of romosozumab in women who had been treated with antiresorptive drugs for over three years. Methods: This was a prospective observational non-randomized study analyzing patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis, which was registered in the jRCT (No. 1051210070). Postmenopausal women with lumbar and femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD) below -2.5 SD, as measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), despite more than 36 months of antiresorptive treatment, were recruited. They received romosozumab along with calcium and active vitamin D supplementation for 12 months. BMD and bone turnover markers, including serum P1NP and I-CTP, were periodically monitored. Results: Twenty-one patients (median age: 73 years) were observed for a median of 833 days. Baseline BMD was 0.77 g/cm² at the lumbar spine (T-score: -2.0) and 0.49 g/cm² at the femoral neck (T-score: -2.8). After 12 months, lumbar BMD significantly increased by 6.2% ( Conclusion: Romosozumab significantly increased lumbar BMD and bone turnover markers in patients previously treated with antiresorptive drugs, supporting its use as a potential treatment option. Clinical Trial Registration: https://jrct.mhlw.go.jp/, identifier No. 1051210070.

Indexed as

bisphosphonatedenosumabpostmenopausal osteoporosisromosozumabswitching therapy

Identifiers

PMID42466020
PMCPMC13373090

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.