Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466004›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

MOG-Ab-associated optic neuritis with concurrent GFAP-Ab positivity following tislelizumab-based treatment: a case report.

Yinghui Zhang, Yonghu Liu, Hongxia Xin, Qin Shi, Qiang Liu, Wenna Zhao, Zhuoxiu Qi, Gang Ma, Xiao Yang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yinghui Zhang *Department of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Yonghu Liu *Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Hongxia XinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Qin ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Qiang LiuDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Wenna ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Zhuoxiu QiThe First Clinical Medical College, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Gang MaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xiao YangDepartment of Neurology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the clinical characteristics and therapeutic management of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab)-related optic neuritis (ON), a rare neurological immune-related adverse event (irAE) associated with the programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor tislelizumab. Methods: We report a retrospective case of a 48-year-old male patient with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) who developed acute bilateral vision loss after receiving the first dose of tislelizumab combined with chemotherapy. After admission to the neurology department and a systematic clinical evaluation, the patient was found to be positive for both MOG-Ab and glial fibrillary acidic protein antibody (GFAP-Ab). He was ultimately diagnosed with MOG-Ab-associated ON with Concurrent GFAP-Ab Positivity. Results: Following diagnosis, tislelizumab was promptly discontinued. The patient received high-dose methylprednisolone (1,000 mg/d) as initial therapy, followed by sequential tapering combined with rituximab for immunomodulation. This regimen resulted in considerable visual recovery. In subsequent treatment lines, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) were avoided. Conclusion: This case underscores the potential of PD-1 inhibitors to trigger rare MOG-Ab-associated ON. For such vision-threatening irAEs, early recognition, immediate ICI withdrawal, multidisciplinary collaboration, and aggressive immunosuppressive therapy are essential for reversing neurological impairment and improving outcomes.

Indexed as

extensive-stage small cell lung cancerGFAP-Abimmune-related adverse eventsMOG-Ab-associated ONPD-1 inhibitortislelizumab

Identifiers

PMID42466004
PMCPMC13372972

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