Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465730›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

Neuroplasticity and immune system are related to altered grey matter networks: a cohort study in sporadic Alzheimer's disease.

Diederick M de Leeuw, Flora H Duits, Ellen Dicks, Eleonora M Vromen, Charlotte E Teunissen, Frederik Barkhof, Wiesje M van der Flier, Pieter Jelle Visser, Betty M Tijms

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Diederick M de LeeuwAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8410-5078
Flora H DuitsAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ellen DicksAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Eleonora M VromenAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Charlotte E TeunissenAmsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-0837
Frederik BarkhofDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wiesje M van der FlierAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8766-6224
Pieter Jelle VisserAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Betty M TijmsAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Neurology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-1797

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grey matter network topology is altered in Alzheimer's disease and these alterations are related to cognitive decline. Understanding the biological underpinnings of loss of brain connectivity may provide insights into mechanisms related to developing Alzheimer's dementia (i.e. dementia A+). We investigated which biological processes as measured in CSF proteomics were associated with loss of brain connections across the Alzheimer's disease continuum. We included 347 individuals with abnormal CSF amyloid [mean age ± standard deviation (SD) 66 ± 8; 98 cognitively unimpaired-A+, 88 mild cognitive impairment-A+, 161 dementia A+] and 146 cognitively unimpaired individuals with normal CSF amyloid (mean age ± SD 62 ± 8) and available T1w MRI-scans and CSF proteomic data (3097 proteins using tandem mass tag spectrometry) from the Amsterdam Dementia Cohort. We used an automated pipeline to construct grey matter networks from 3D-T1 sequences and for each network, calculated the small-worldness coefficient, which we previously found to be robustly related to cognitive decline. Linear models were applied to test associations between CSF protein levels and connectivity measures using an interaction term for clinical stage while controlling for connectivity density, age and sex. We validated our results in data from the Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Pathway enrichment analysis was performed for proteins associated with loss of brain connectivity (

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseCSF proteomicsgrey matter networks

Identifiers

PMID42465730
PMCPMC13373788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.