Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465710›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

Arab Medical Students' Attitudes Toward the Arabization of Medical Education: A Multiregional Cross-Sectional Study.

Nour Edin Darwish, Yusof Mohamed Omar, Mohamed Ashraf Elsaadany, Yousuf Darwish, Omar Johar, Hala Alhussein, Ilham Oumeddour, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany, Medical Education Arabization Collaborative, Medical Education Arabization Collaborative: and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nour Edin Darwish *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-5527-4539
Yusof Mohamed Omar *Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohamed Ashraf ElsaadanyFaculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yousuf DarwishMansoura Manchester Program for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID 0009-0009-4913-5196
Omar JoharFaculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.ORCID 0009-0004-9863-5668
Hala AlhusseinCollege of Medicine, Vision Colleges, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0005-5107-6595
Ilham OumeddourFaculty of Medicine, Badji Mokhtar University, Annaba, Algeria.ORCID 0009-0000-0092-9141
Abdel-Hady El-GilanyPublic Health and Community Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Medical Education Arabization Collaborative
Medical Education Arabization Collaborative:
Medical Education Arabization Collaborative:

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although English remains the dominant medium of medical instruction in the Arab world, literature regarding students' attitudes toward Arabization is largely fragmented and lacks cross-regional evaluation. This study examined Arab medical students' attitudes toward the Arabization of medical education and associated sociodemographic and career-related factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from August to October 2025 among medical students across four Arab regions: Maghreb (Algeria, Mauritania), Levant (Syria), Nile Valley (Egypt), and Arabian Peninsula (Saudi Arabia). A bilingual online questionnaire collected sociodemographic data, curriculum and teaching language preferences, perceived advantages and disadvantages of Arabization, and anticipated barriers. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with preferred curriculum language. Results: A total of 1727 students participated (56.5% female, mean age 21.8 years). Regarding curriculum language, Arabic-medium students (Syria) preferred Arabic (73.7%), English-medium students (Egypt, Saudi Arabia) preferred English (76.1% and 72.5%), and French-medium students (Algeria, Mauritania) mostly preferred Arabic (43.5%). The main perceived advantages of Arabization were better patient/team communication (66.0%) and improved understanding/retention of medical concepts (56.4%), while the main disadvantages were harder preparation for international exams (65.6%) and limited access to medical advances/resources (56.7%). Expected barriers included difficulty keeping an Arabized curriculum updated (51.2%) and insufficient faculty expertise (49.9%). Students favored Arabizing patient-facing subjects (eg, ethics, communication skills) over basic sciences. Multivariable regression showed that a preference for an Arabic curriculum was independently associated with male sex, rural residence, earlier academic years, Arabic pre-university education, currently studying in an Arabic curriculum, and lacking plans to practice/study medicine abroad. Conclusion: In this study, Arab medical students' attitudes toward Arabization appeared conditional, reflecting a trade-off between improved local clinical communication and international career opportunities. Preferences varied by sociodemographic characteristics, current curriculum language, and career intentions, with greater support for Arabization of patient-facing subjects than basic medical sciences.

Indexed as

Arabizationcurriculum languagelanguage of instructionmedical educationmedical students

Identifiers

PMID42465710
PMCPMC13373500

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.