Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465704›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Primary Gingival Mucosal Melanoma: A Case Report and Comparison With Cutaneous Melanoma.

Juan Berríos Cordero, Arnaldo Figueroa, Paula Ruiz, Lisa M Torres Colón, Pablo Mojica-Mañosa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan Berríos CorderoGeneral Surgery, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PRI.
Arnaldo FigueroaGeneral Surgery, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PRI.
Paula RuizGeneral Surgery, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PRI.
Lisa M Torres ColónSchool of Medicine, Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE), Santo Domingo, DOM.
Pablo Mojica-MañosaGeneral Surgery, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, PRI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal melanoma (MM) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy arising from melanocytes located within mucosal surfaces. Unlike cutaneous melanoma (CM), MM develops in non-sun-exposed mucosa, frequently harbors KIT or SF3B1 mutations, demonstrates a lower tumor mutational burden, and exhibits reduced responsiveness to immunotherapy. These biological differences distinguish MM from CM and contribute to important differences in staging, prognosis, and management. We describe the case of a 71-year-old male who presented with a newly identified pigmented lesion involving the right inferior gingival mucosa. His medical history included type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and essential hypertension. Biopsy confirmed malignant MM. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) demonstrated a 1.3 × 1.2 cm fluorodeoxyglucose-avid lesion (SUV max 9.6) without evidence of mandibular invasion, cervical nodal disease, or distant metastasis. The patient underwent radical excision of the lesion with right selective neck dissection (levels I-III). Histopathologic examination confirmed MM (pT3N1) with positive deep margins and metastatic involvement of two regional lymph nodes. This case highlights the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of oral MM and emphasizes the importance of recognizing the biological and clinical differences between MM and CM. Routine, thorough intraoral soft-tissue examination and early biopsy of suspicious pigmented oral lesions are essential to facilitate timely diagnosis and management of this aggressive malignancy.

Indexed as

cutaneous malignant melanomahead and neck melanomamucosal malignant melanomaneck dissectionoral melanomasurgical case reports

Identifiers

PMID42465704
PMCPMC13372737

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