Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465692›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2026

Fractionated Atrial Electrograms Identify Sites of Autonomic Responses During Pulmonary Vein Isolation: Insights for Cardioneuroablation.

Juan F Agudelo-Uribe, Rafael Correa-Velásquez, Juan D Ramírez-Barrera, Margarita Londoño-Arango, Teresa Barrio-López, Jesús Almendral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan F Agudelo-UribeHemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Department CardioVID Clinic Medellín Antioquia Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-2496
Rafael Correa-VelásquezHemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Department CardioVID Clinic Medellín Antioquia Colombia.
Juan D Ramírez-BarreraHemodynamics and Interventional Cardiology Department CardioVID Clinic Medellín Antioquia Colombia.
Margarita Londoño-ArangoElectrophysiology Field Clinical Specialist II Abbott Colombia Medellin Antioquia Colombia.
Teresa Barrio-LópezElectrophysiology Laboratory and Arrhythmia Unit HM CIEC Madrid (Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Hospital Universitario HM Montepríncipe, HM Hospitales Boadilla del Monte Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8001-9398
Jesús AlmendralElectrophysiology Laboratory and Arrhythmia Unit HM CIEC Madrid (Centro Integral de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares), Hospital Universitario HM Montepríncipe, HM Hospitales Boadilla del Monte Madrid Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardioneuroablation (CNA) targets atrial ganglionated plexuses (GP) to treat vagally mediated bradyarrhythmias. Automated electrogram fractionation mapping has been proposed as a surrogate tool for GP localization, but optimal parameter settings remain undefined. We aimed to systematically evaluate automated fractionation mapping parameters and their association with autonomic responses during ablation. Methods: Data from 26 patients were analyzed, including 12 patients undergoing atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation in sinus rhythm and 14 patients undergoing CNA. Using high-density electroanatomical mapping, three predefined values were tested for each fractionation parameter-signal width, refractoriness, and amplitude threshold-yielding 27 automated configurations. A purely anatomical localization strategy was also evaluated. In the AF cohort, all configurations were systematically assessed, generating 336 fractionation maps and 870 ablation sites. Autonomic response during radiofrequency delivery was defined as an absolute RR interval change > 10%. Selected high-performing configurations were subsequently evaluated in the CNA cohort (614 ablation sites). Results: In the AF cohort, 25 of 27 configurations showed a significant association with autonomic response. After Bonferroni correction, 15 configurations remained significant. The configuration with signal width 15 ms, refractoriness 25 ms, and amplitude threshold 0.05 mV demonstrated the highest sensitivity, although several configurations showed comparable performance. When evaluated in the CNA cohort, this configuration yielded a sensitivity of 74.1% and specificity of 73.9%. Conclusions: This pilot study provides a reproducible framework for evaluating automated fractionation mapping parameters associated with autonomic responses during CNA. The findings support biologically plausible parameter-performance relationships and identify parameter ranges potentially suitable for procedural use.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationautonomic nervous systemcardioneuroablationelectrogram fractionationpulmonary vein isolation

Identifiers

PMID42465692
PMCPMC13373446

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.