Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465686›Full record

ArticleGlobal challenges (Hoboken, NJ)2026

Environmental Burden of Diesel Engines: A Life-Cycle Assessment and the Imperative for Cleaner Alternatives.

Sanjeev Kumar, Shams Forruque Ahmed, Amit Pal, Minh Thien Nguyen, Thanh Hai Nguyen, Minh Thai Duong, Duc Chuan Nguyen, Hoang Dat Do, Dao Nam Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global challenges (Hoboken, NJ), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sanjeev KumarDepartment of Mechanical Production & Industrial Engineering Delhi Technological University Delhi India.
Shams Forruque AhmedSchool of Mathematical Sciences Sunway University Petaling Jaya Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3360-3636
Amit PalDepartment of Mechanical Production & Industrial Engineering Delhi Technological University Delhi India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2979-8127
Minh Thien NguyenInstitute of Research and Development Duy Tan University Da Nang Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1657-5908
Thanh Hai NguyenEnergy-Fuel Technology and Applied Material Research Group Dong Nai Technology University Dong Nai Vietnam.
Minh Thai DuongInstitute of Mechanical Engineering University of Transport Ho Chi Minh city Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
Duc Chuan NguyenInstitute of Maritime University of Transport Ho Chi Minh city Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
Hoang Dat DoInstitute of Engineering HUTECH University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.
Dao Nam CaoInstitute of Mechanical Engineering University of Transport Ho Chi Minh city Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-8563

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal combustion engine (ICE) is still the major source of energy for transportation systems worldwide. However, their environmental impacts continue to be a major issue, especially in developing countries like India. Since there is a lack of environmental evaluation of ICE technologies under Indian operating conditions, this study presents a comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a newly developed diesel engine under Indian operating conditions. The assessment follows the ISO 14040 framework and employs the ReCiPe Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) methodology across production, operation, and end-of-life (EoL) phases. The operational phase is considered the major contributor to environmental degradation, mainly because of the consumption of diesel fuel. When neat diesel is used as the fuel, the highest impact is observed for Climate Change Potential (CCP) with 363,513.60 kg CO

Indexed as

acidification potentialecological evaluationenvironmental impactlife cycle assessmentReCiPe method

Identifiers

PMID42465686
PMCPMC13373938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.