Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465616›Full record

ArticleJB & JS open access

Impact of New Orthopaedic Surgery Residency on Hip Fracture Time to Fixation at Rural Level 1 Trauma Center.

Justin MacDonald, William Wardell, Oliver Sogard, Joseph Yee, Carter Whittemore, Jeffrey Lutton, Robert Behm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Justin MacDonaldDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-9119
William WardellDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania.
Oliver SogardDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-5813
Joseph YeeLake Erie College of Medicine, Elmira, New York.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4296-4561
Carter WhittemoreDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania.
Jeffrey LuttonDepartment of Orthopaedics, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7339-1937
Robert BehmDepartment of General Surgery, Guthrie Clinic, Sayre, Pennsylvania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Hip fractures are among the most common orthopaedic injuries and are a vital element of orthopaedic surgery residency training. Multiple studies have examined resident involvement on surgical time, length of stay (LOS), cost, and outcomes. This study compared the time from orthopaedic hip fracture consultation to operative fixation before and after implementation of a new orthopaedic residency at a rural community hospital. Methods: A retrospective review of electronic medical records was performed for patients who underwent surgical fixation of a hip fracture from July 2019 to June 2023. July 2019 to June 2021 represented the period before orthopaedic residents, and July 2021 to June 2023 represented the period with orthopaedic resident involvement. The primary outcome was time from hip fracture consult order to patient entry into the operating room (OR) before and after resident involvement. Secondary outcomes included LOS, 30-day readmission rate, and 90-day return to the emergency department. Results: In total, 821 hip fractures underwent operative fixation between July 2019 and June 2023: 387 (47.1%) were performed before resident involvement and 434 (52.9%) were performed after initiation of the orthopaedic residency. There was no statistically significant difference in time to OR from consult before and after resident involvement (28.3 vs. 27.8 hours, p = 0.786), LOS (6.4 vs. 6.1 days, p = 0.33), 30-day readmission rate (12.1% vs. 9.9%, p = 0.362), or 90-day return to the emergency department (26.1% vs. 27.4%, p = 0.728). Conclusion: Timely hip fracture fixation within 24 to 48 hours is essential for optimal patient outcomes. This study demonstrates that the introduction of orthopaedic surgery residents does not compromise timely operative fixation, LOS, or readmission rates in patients with hip fractures. Level of evidence: Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Identifiers

PMID42465616
PMCPMC13375053

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