Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465361›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Frontal Eye Field Leads a Distributed Oculomotor Circuit for Abstract Categorical Decisions.

Ou Zhu, Vinay Shirhatti, Maura Garza, Yunlong Xu, Samuel David, Chris K Hauser, Brent Doiron, David J Freedman

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ou ZhuDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8785-8453
Vinay ShirhattiDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1063-6104
Maura GarzaDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9608-6379
Yunlong XuDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2589-7232
Samuel DavidDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Chris K HauserDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-6147-1080
Brent DoironDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6916-5511
David J FreedmanDepartment of Neurobiology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2485-5981

Funding

Cortical Mechanisms of Visual Category Recognition and LearningR01EY019041 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI David J Freedman · 2009 to 2026
$8.5M
Multiregional Neuronal Computations Underlying Rapid and Flexible Visual Categorical DecisionsR01EY037119 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Brent D. Doiron, David J Freedman · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Neuronal encoding of rapid categorical decisions across primate oculomotor networksF30EY033648 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Ou Zhu · 2022 to 2026
$267k
NEI NIH HHS F30 EY033648NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019041NEI NIH HHS R01 EY037119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Flexible decisions require the brain to transform sensory evidence into abstract, task-relevant variables and then into actions. Understanding this process requires identifying how distributed neural populations represent sensory, cognitive, and motor variables, and how interareal interactions mediate transformations between them. We simultaneously recorded population activity in frontal eye field (FEF), lateral intraparietal area (LIP) and superior colliculus (SC) while monkeys performed a flexible yet urgent visual motion-categorization task. Within this network, FEF first encoded abstract categories, followed by SC and then LIP. LIP showed the earliest encoding of visual stimulus features, but a later encoding of upcoming saccades. Single-trial analyses revealed directed information flow from FEF to LIP populations for category- and choice-related signals. Reversible FEF inactivation impaired categorization and saccadic choice, causally implicating FEF in category-guided action. These findings reveal a differentiated FEF-LIP-SC circuit for transforming sensory evidence into abstract categorical decisions and the actions used to report them.

Identifiers

PMID42465361
PMCPMC13370928

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.