Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465209›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Thoracoscopy-assisted modified Nuss procedure for the treatment of pectus excavatum in children: a retrospective single-center experience.

Xiaolong Chen, Li Shen, Hongbin Zhu, Wenjun Qin, Yingying Xiao, Hao Shi, Aling Xie, Haifa Hong

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Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaolong ChenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Li ShenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hongbin ZhuDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Wenjun QinDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yingying XiaoDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Hao ShiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Aling XieDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Haifa HongDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This research aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the thoracoscopy-assisted modified Nuss procedure for the treatment of pectus excavatum in children at our hospital. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with pectus excavatum who underwent surgery between January 2023 and June 2025 at our hospital. In all, 199 patients underwent the thoracoscopy-assisted modified Nuss procedure (MP group), whereas 32 underwent the thoracoscopy-assisted traditional Nuss procedure (TP group). Additionally, the patients were divided into two groups based on the number of bars implanted: the single-bar group (SB group) and the double-bar group (DB group). Results: A total of 231 patients were included, comprising 176 males and 55 females. The age range was 3.00-18.00 years, with a median of 12.00 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 10.00-14.00 years). The postoperative hospital stay ranged from 3.00 to 18.00 days, with a median of 6.00 days (IQR: 5.00-8.00 days). The incidence of surgical complications was low (8.65%). Each case showed an improvement in Haller index (HI), and both the children and their parents were satisfied with the postoperative chest appearance. Statistical analysis showed that significant differences were found between the MP and TP groups in operation time [median 65.00 min (IQR 55.00-65.00 min) vs. 87.50 min (80.00-93.75 min), Conclusions: Our results showed that compared to the traditional Nuss procedure, the thoracoscopy-assisted modified Nuss procedure achieved a comparable correction of the HI while offering shorter operation time, lower postoperative pain score, and shorter postoperative hospital stay, which may be suitable for pediatric patients with pectus excavatum.

Indexed as

childrenexperiencemodified Nuss procedurepectus excavatumthoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID42465209
PMCPMC13373077

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