Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465129›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of cardiology2025

Using nanotechnology for the diagnosis and treatment of coronary artery disease: a narrative review.

Reina Ibrahim, Lea Nohra, Waleed Inayat Mohamed, Kristina Nasr, Laurentia Fidella Averina Setia Santoso, Peter Raffoul, Abdallah Alkhaldi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Reina IbrahimUpcoming Resident, University of Balamand, Kalhat, Al-Kurah, Lebanon.
Lea NohraMedical Intern, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Waleed Inayat MohamedHouse Officer, University of Health Sciences, Khayaban-e-Jamia Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kristina NasrInternal Medicine Resident, University of Balamand, Kalhat, Al-Kurah, Lebanon.
Laurentia Fidella Averina Setia SantosoMedical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
Peter RaffoulCardiac Surgery Resident, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Abdallah AlkhaldiSenior Pediatrics Resident, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease incidence is increasing worldwide, rendering it the most common cause of death worldwide. As such, nanomedicine has emerged in the context of overcoming these biological barriers. In this review, novel technologies are illustrated on two levels: molecular imaging and nanotechnology in atherosclerosis and therapeutic options in atherosclerosis. The former includes many diagnostic techniques, such as fluorescence imaging, computed tomography angiography (CTA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), photoacoustic imaging, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS), and multi-modality imaging. The latter is divided into two main subgroups: the first group includes inflammation-targeted therapies involving the endothelial cells and macrophages, and the second group includes nanoparticle transporters, like liposomes, micelles, dendrimers, polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), gel-like NPs, carbon nanotube, magnetic NPs, iron oxide NPs and gold NPs, and nanocoating (stent polymeric coatings to nanotextured ceramic coatings). In conclusion, nanoparticles show promise in enhancing the early diagnosis and targeted treatment of coronary artery disease. While several imaging and therapeutic techniques have demonstrated efficacy in preclinical models, only a few have progressed to human trials or clinical use.

Indexed as

atherosclerosiscoronary artery diseasediagnosisnanotechnologytreatment

Identifiers

PMID42465129
PMCPMC13373843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.