Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465117›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Osteoarthritis Progression After Medial Meniscus Posterior Root Repair: An Analysis of Surgical Timing and Baseline Degenerative Severity.

Ali Can Koluman, Udit Dave, Trevor Poulson, Lika Dzidzishvili, Matthew Henriques, Nikhil N Verma, Adam B Yanke, Jorge Chahla

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ali Can KolumanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-3229
Udit DaveDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-6938
Trevor PoulsonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0130-7138
Lika DzidzishviliDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2684-0975
Matthew HenriquesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nikhil N VermaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Adam B YankeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9601-4217
Jorge ChahlaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9194-1150

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Medial meniscus posterior root tears (MMPRTs) disrupt hoop stress transmission, leading to increased contact pressures, extrusion, and accelerated medial compartment osteoarthritis (OA). Although early surgical repair is widely recommended, it remains unclear whether surgical timing independently influences long-term radiographic outcomes after root repair. Purpose: To compare radiographic OA progression after acute (≤3 months from symptom onset) versus chronic (>3 months) MMPRT repair and to determine whether surgical timing independently predicts Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade progression after adjusting for baseline degenerative severity. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Patients undergoing isolated arthroscopic transtibial pullout repair for MMPRT between 2016 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Inclusion required preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and 2-year postoperative weightbearing radiographs. Patients were categorized as acute or chronic based on time from symptom onset to surgery, rather than confirmed time of tear occurrence. Primary outcome was change in KL grade (ΔKL). Secondary variables included preoperative meniscal extrusion percentage, joint space width, MRI diagnostic signs, mechanical alignment, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify independent predictors of ΔKL progression. Results: In total, 61 patients met the inclusion criteria (acute: 30; chronic: 31). The chronic cohort demonstrated greater unadjusted KL progression (mean ΔKL: 0.65 vs 0.40; Conclusion: Although patients undergoing chronic MMPRT repair demonstrated greater unadjusted radiographic progression compared with those treated acutely, this effect does not persist after controlling for baseline degenerative severity. Osteoarthritis progression after root repair is primarily associated with the preoperative degenerative burden-particularly meniscal extrusion-rather than surgical timing itself. Early diagnosis and referral remain important because delayed presentation is associated with more advanced degeneration at the time of surgery.

Indexed as

Kellgren-Lawrence gradeknee biomechanicsmedial meniscus root tearmeniscal extrusionosteoarthritis progressionposterior root repairsurgical timing

Identifiers

PMID42465117
PMCPMC13373330

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.