Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464902›Full record

ArticleEuropean psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists2026

Mental health outcomes in young adolescents born preterm reveal the need for earlier screening.

Emilia Greif, Frederike Schröpfer, Jekaterina Dudko, Leonie Göbel, Rabea Kühl, Katharina Röse, Michael Lipp, Jonas Obleser, Wolfgang Göpel, Stefan Borgwardt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emilia GreifDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-5330-0503
Frederike SchröpferDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0006-0729-295X
Jekaterina DudkoDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0001-4028-6766
Leonie GöbelInstitute of Health Sciences - Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-5711-9723
Rabea KühlFachklinik für Junges Leben, Diakonie Nord Nord Ost, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-0629-9265
Katharina RöseInstitute of Health Sciences - Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9647-7035
Michael LippFachklinik für Junges Leben, Diakonie Nord Nord Ost, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-2730-6390
Jonas ObleserDepartment of Psychology, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7619-0459
Wolfgang GöpelDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-4727
Stefan BorgwardtDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5792-3987
Léon FranzenDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Luebeck, Luebeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-5408

Funding

Universität zu Lübeck J15-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly adolescence marks a critical period for the onset of psychiatric symptoms, with 50% of mental disorders emerging before age 18. Recent evidence points to individuals being born preterm and/or with low birth weight (henceforth, PTB) having an increased risk of developing mental disorders in adolescence. Surprisingly, existing early detection and intervention strategies in adolescence are not tailored to PTB needs and profiles. The previous use of several disorder-specific instruments complicates unified, efficient screening.

methodsWe analyzed data on the frequency of experiencing mental health challenges from 225 adolescents aged 10-14 years (

resultsA confirmatory factor analysis replicated the DISYPS-III's factorial structure and internal consistency for 10- to 14-year-old PTB adolescents. Overall, PTB adolescents reported significantly more mental health challenges than the DISYPS-III community norm sample. The instrument's transdiagnostic scales provided a better relative fit to these challenges compared to the disorder-specific scales. Results also replicated specific findings of mental health challenges from other PTB cohorts and countries, such as a higher number of comorbidities in adolescents officially diagnosed with the inattentive presentation (ADD) of ADHD.

conclusionsThese findings of an elevated psychological burden suggest a need for structured PTB screening of long-term mental health outcomes in adolescence that also includes 10-year-old PTB individuals, with the DISYPS-III being a suitable screening instrument.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureMental DisordersAdolescentChildEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleadolescenceDISYPS-IIIlong-term outcomeslow birth weightmental healthpreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID42464902
PMCPMC13458301

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.