Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464896›Full record

ArticleMaternal & child nutrition2026

Feasibility and Readiness for Scaling-Up Multiple Micronutrient Supplements in Nepal: A Qualitative Study Using the Expandnet Scaling-Up Framework.

Mai-Anh Hoang, Nira Joshi, Kenda Cunningham, Usha Singh, Bibek Kumar Lal, Lila Bikram Thapa, Pooja Pandey, Rolf Klemm, Yashodhara Rana, Sudip Pokhrel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maternal & child nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mai-Anh HoangHelen Keller Intl, New York, New York, USA.
Nira JoshiNew ERA, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Kenda CunninghamHelen Keller Intl, New York, New York, USA.
Usha SinghNew ERA, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Bibek Kumar LalFamily Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Food Safety, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Lila Bikram ThapaFamily Welfare Division, Ministry of Health and Food Safety, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Pooja PandeyHelen Keller Intl, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.
Rolf KlemmHelen Keller Intl, New York, New York, USA.
Yashodhara RanaEleanor Crook Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.
Sudip PokhrelEleanor Crook Foundation, Washington, D.C., USA.
Sasmita PoudelHelen Keller Intl, Kathmandu, Bagmati, Nepal.

Funding

Eleanor Crook Foundation 66677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy remain a critical public health issue in Nepal, where iron-folic acid (IFA) supplementation alone has not fully addressed maternal and neonatal risks. Multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) promise broader nutritional benefits; however, real-world guidance for their effective and equitable integration into routine maternal care is lacking. A qualitative study, guided by the ExpandNet scaling-up framework, was conducted from February to March 2025, including 28 focus group discussions with antenatal care (ANC) providers and female community health volunteers (FCHVs) and 40 key informant interviews with policymakers at different levels of the health system. Data was analyzed thematically to identify perceived facilitators and barriers to MMS adoption, institutionalization, and scale-up, and equitable implementation. Stakeholders viewed MMS as offering clear advantages over IFA, citing broader micronutrient coverage and fewer side effects that could improve adherence. However, they identified several system-level requirements for successful scale-up, including formal policy integration, sustainable financing, strengthened procurement and supply chains, and adequate storage capacity at facilities. FCHVs and ANC providers emphasized the need for clearer role definitions, improved training, and manageable counseling workloads. Persistent community-level barriers-such as concerns about tablet size, misconceptions about fetal growth, and low trust in free medicines-were seen as risks to equitable uptake. Respondents highlighted community engagement, culturally tailored counseling, and consistent support for FCHVs and ANC providers as essential to ensuring effective and equitable MMS adoption. Stakeholders in Nepal view MMS as a promising strategy to improve maternal and newborn nutrition, but its potential depends on strong policy commitment, adequate and sustainable financing, and community-centered implementation. Addressing product-related concerns, strengthening counseling and trust in public services, and ensuring uninterrupted supply chains are essential to MMS scale-up, including translating its introduction into equitable and meaningful gains in maternal and child nutrition.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsMicronutrientsPrenatal CareAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsFolic AcidHumansNepalPregnancyQualitative ResearchFolic AcidMicronutrientsantenatal careExpandNetimplementation sciencematernal nutritionmultiple micronutrient supplementationNepalqualitative researchscale‐up

Identifiers

PMID42464896
PMCPMC13377524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.