Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464455›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular therapeutics2026

Magnetocardiography for Exploratory Risk Stratification in Patients With Three-Vessel Coronary Artery Disease: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study.

Ziyu An, Shipan Wang, Min Zhang, Mingduo Zhang, Lanxin Feng, Shuwen Yang, Qi Zhou, Haiyang Hu, Chenchen Tu, Hongjia Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ziyu AnDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-879X
Shipan WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Min ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Mingduo ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Lanxin FengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2520-197X
Shuwen YangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.
Qi ZhouBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China, heartinsti.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-2998
Haiyang HuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung, Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing, China, heartinsti.com.
Chenchen TuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2489-215X
Hongjia ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-4084
Xiantao SongDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0980-7014

Funding

Beijing Hospitals Authority's Ascent Plan DFL20220603Beijing Municipal Health Commission 02-01Beijing Nova Program 20220484222Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2024-2-2066Coordinated Innovation of Scientific and Technological in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region Z231100003923008Project of the Beijing Lab for Cardiovascular Precision Medicine PXM2018_014226_000013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPatients with three-vessel coronary artery disease (3V-CAD) remain at heterogeneous risk for major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE) after revascularization. Magnetocardiography (MCG) is a noncontact and radiation-free technique that may capture electrophysiological abnormalities not reflected by anatomical risk scores. This study evaluated the exploratory prognostic value of MCG-derived parameters in patients with 3V-CAD.

methodsThis single-center prospective cohort study included 544 patients with 3V-CAD who underwent coronary revascularization. MCG recordings were obtained before revascularization using a 36-channel optically pumped magnetometer-based system. The primary endpoint was MACCE, defined as cardiac death, stroke, myocardial infarction, or unplanned revascularization. Cox regression models were constructed using clinical variables, SYNTAX score, and an MCG composite variable. Model performance was assessed using discrimination, calibration, decision curve analysis, and bootstrap internal validation.

resultsDuring a median follow-up of 725 days, 37 patients (6.8%) experienced MACCE. The SYNTAX score was independently associated with MACCE after adjustment for clinical variables and MCG score (hazard ratio [HR], 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.12; p < 0.001). The MCG composite variable was also associated with MACCE after adjustment for clinical variables and SYNTAX score (HR, 2.74; 95% CI, 1.57-4.79; p < 0.001). Model discrimination increased from 0.596 for clinical variables alone to 0.682 after adding SYNTAX score and to 0.727 after adding MCG. However, the improvement from the clinical + SYNTAX model to the MCG-added model was not statistically significant (p = 0.17). Bootstrap validation showed an optimism-corrected C-index of 0.672.

conclusionMCG-derived parameters were associated with MACCE and may provide complementary electrophysiological information for exploratory risk stratification in patients with 3V-CAD after revascularization. Larger multicenter studies with external validation are needed to confirm its complementary prognostic value.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry identifier: ChiCTR2200066942.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMagnetocardiographyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStrokeTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecoronary artery diseasemagnetocardiographyprognosticSYNTAX scorethree-vessel coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID42464455
PMCPMC13376331

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.