Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464370›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Circulation of arctic canine distemper virus in diarrheic dogs in Iran: molecular detection and phylogenetic characterization.

Hamid Staji, Sara Kashi, Iradj Ashrafi Tamai, Seyedeh Fatemeh Angoshtan, Atrin Behmanesh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hamid StajiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. hstaji@semnan.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3406-7361
Sara KashiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Iradj Ashrafi TamaiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Fatemeh AngoshtanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Atrin BehmaneshAnimal Care, Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA), University of Padua, Legnaro, PD, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine distemper virus (CDV) is a pathogen that causes systemic infection in dogs and wildlife. Among the highly variable regions in the genome of the virus, the H gene is commonly sequenced for phylogenetic studies. The aim of the present study was to screen for the presence of CDV infection in dogs in Iran and to identify the genotype of the virus. Seventy-five dogs with gastrointestinal symptoms were screened via an immunochromatographic test. Fifty of them were positive. CDV was isolated from rectal swabs, and PCR was performed. The top 10 positive cases were subsequently selected for sequencing. Phylogenetic analyses were subsequently conducted. Among the 75 dogs analyzed, 50 (66.7%) dogs were found to be infected with CDV via rapid tests. All 10 sequenced isolates were from the Arctic lineage, forming a monophyletic cluster. Our sequences closely clustered with some European strains. Some nucleotide variations were observed. The present study reports the presence of Arctic-like CDV strains in diarrheic dogs in Tehran. Ongoing molecular surveillance will help in assessing any alterations in genetic diversity and vaccine efficacy. Future studies in other regions in Iran would be helpful.

Indexed as

DiarrheaDistemperDistemper Virus, CanineDog DiseasesPhylogenyAnimalsDogsFemaleGenotypeIranCanine distemper virusIranPhylogenyReverse transcriptase polymerase chain reactionSequence analysis

Identifiers

PMID42464370
PMCPMC13656588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.