Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464233›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Demographic predictors of menthol cigarette and flavored e-cigarette restriction policy support among a cross-sectional sample of U.S. adults.

Elexis C Kierstead, Mona Azadi, Tyler Minter, Nathan A Silver, Jennifer M Kreslake

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elexis C KiersteadSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, D.C., 20001, USA. lkierstead@truthinitiative.org.
Mona AzadiSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, D.C., 20001, USA.
Tyler MinterSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, D.C., 20001, USA.
Nathan A SilverSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, D.C., 20001, USA.
Jennifer M KreslakeSchroeder Institute, Truth Initiative, 900 G St. NW, Washington, D.C., 20001, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFlavored tobacco sales restriction policies, including menthol cigarette restriction policies and flavored e-cigarette restriction policies, reduce access to tobacco products that are easier to initiate and harder to quit. Flavored products are targeted to minority populations, including African American and Black and LGBT+ communities. This work aims to understand if these minoritized communities report differences in support for flavor policies, which address products that are marketed to their communities.

methodsA 2025 non-probability sample of N = 1542 U.S. adults were asked how much they support banning menthol cigarettes and flavored e-cigarettes. Participants provided demographic information including sexual orientation, gender identity, sex at birth, and race/ethnicity. Logistic regression analyses were used to investigate race/ethnicity and LGBT+ identity as predictors of flavored tobacco policy support.

resultsNo significant relationship was found between racial/ethnic identity and support for a menthol ban. LGBT+ identity predicted lower odds of support for a flavored e-cigarette restriction policy (aOR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.41, 0.93).

conclusionsThere is no evidence of differential support for a menthol cigarette ban according to race/ethnicity and there is lower support of a flavored e-cigarette ban among LGBT+ adults. Further research is needed to inform messaging strategies to mobilize support among these populations.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFlavoring AgentsMentholTobacco ProductsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSociodemographic FactorsTobacco ControlUnited StatesYoung AdultFlavoring AgentsMentholFlavored tobacco policyHealth equityPolicy support

Identifiers

PMID42464233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.